本文選題：英國 + 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)��； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文擬就第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時英國的戰(zhàn)時財政政策作一綜合考察和分析,全文分為四部分。 第一部分簡要介紹了二戰(zhàn)之前,英國財政政策理論的發(fā)展變化,重點在于評析凱恩斯的財政政策思想對英國戰(zhàn)時財政政策的影響。 第二部分意在從稅收、借貸、租借法等方面來探究英國戰(zhàn)時財政收入。稅收是英國戰(zhàn)時財政收入的主要來源之一。政府通過提高稅率,一方面增加了財政收入,另一方面則對通貨膨脹起了一定的制約作用。然而,政府僅靠稅收的收入是無法完全彌補(bǔ)戰(zhàn)爭努力所需的巨額資金的缺口,因此,政府在戰(zhàn)爭期間通過發(fā)行國債,籌集到大量的資金。 第三部分則是主要從軍事支出和轉(zhuǎn)移性支付兩方面入手,具體分析研究了英國戰(zhàn)時的財政支出情況。 第四部分探討了戰(zhàn)爭努力與通貨膨脹之間的關(guān)系,并分析了價格控制和配給制在遏制通貨膨脹中所起的作用,然后從這一角度來分析它們對戰(zhàn)時財政政策的具體影響。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis of Britain's wartime fiscal policy during World War II, which is divided into four parts. The first part briefly introduces the development and changes of British fiscal policy theory before World War II, with emphasis on the impact of Keynes's fiscal policy thought on British wartime fiscal policy. The second part is intended to explore British wartime revenue from tax, borrowing, leasing and other aspects. Tax revenue was one of the main sources of British wartime revenue. By raising tax rates, the government has increased revenue on the one hand and restrained inflation on the other. However, the tax revenue alone is not enough to make up for the huge gap in the war effort, so the government raised a lot of money by issuing government bonds during the war. The third part is mainly from two aspects of military expenditure and transfer payment, the specific analysis of the British wartime financial expenditure. The fourth part discusses the relationship between war efforts and inflation, and analyzes the role of price control and rationing in containing inflation, and then analyzes their specific impact on wartime fiscal policy from this point of view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：F815.61;K561

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 高偉;試析第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中英國的戰(zhàn)爭動員政策[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1939031