本文選題：彌賽亞意識 + 沙皇俄國的崛起　； 參考：《淮北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為世界上領(lǐng)土面積最大的國家俄羅斯,由最初的弱國崛起為沙皇俄國時期的歐洲大國,再由歐洲大國發(fā)展為世界上第一個社會主義國家,并崛起為世界超級大國。然而,這個世界超級大國卻在不斷的衰落,并最終導(dǎo)致解體。引起蘇(俄)的興衰就其原因有很多,文章力圖從彌賽亞著手,把彌賽亞這種意識與蘇(俄)的興衰聯(lián)系起來,探討這種意識在蘇(俄)的幾個典型的關(guān)鍵時期:沙俄帝國時期、斯大林時期以及美蘇爭霸時期的影響,以及在這幾個時期是如何影響蘇(俄)的興衰。 文章正文共分為五個部分,第一部分為導(dǎo)論,主要是分析有關(guān)彌賽亞與蘇(俄)興衰的研究現(xiàn)狀,及其研究的可行性和創(chuàng)新性,以及通過研究有何理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義;第二部分是對彌賽亞意識的綜述,闡述了《舊約》和《新約》中的彌賽亞意識,以及彌賽亞意識在俄國的嬗變;第三部分論述了沙皇俄國時期的彌賽亞與帝國的崛起,這個時期的彌賽亞意識主要表現(xiàn)為政治精英的彌賽亞意識以及社會精英的彌賽亞意識,在這種意識的影響下,沙皇俄國崛起為歐洲大國;第四部分論述了彌賽亞意識與蘇聯(lián)的勃興,從世界革命時期開始,到一國社會主義時期,再到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后的斯大林時期,在這種意識的影響下,蘇聯(lián)崛起為世界超級大國,積極介入國際事務(wù)充當(dāng)全球的彌賽亞;最后一部分主要介紹彌賽亞與蘇聯(lián)的衰落,在赫魯曉夫和勃列日涅夫的共同治理理論的引導(dǎo)下,蘇聯(lián)積極加強對社會主義陣營的控制,以及與美國進行爭霸,最終導(dǎo)致蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟的衰落和解體。 在充分吸收各種不同研究觀點的基礎(chǔ)上,將有關(guān)彌賽亞的意識及其在俄羅斯的發(fā)展變化,以及對蘇(俄)興衰的影響的相關(guān)觀點進行系統(tǒng)的分析和整理。這將為在研究國家興衰的原因方面提供一些借鑒,同時對于正在進行中國特色的社會主義建設(shè)、致力于和平崛起的中國來說,具有較強的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:As the largest country in the world, Russia rose from a weak country to a big European country in the czarist period, and then developed from a big European country to the first socialist country in the world, and rose to a superpower in the world. However, the world's superpower continues to decline and eventually lead to disintegration. There are many reasons for the rise and fall of the Soviet Union (Russia). The article tries to start from the Messiah and link the consciousness of the Messiah with the rise and fall of the Soviet Union (Russia). This paper probes into several typical key periods of this consciousness: the influence of Russian Empire, Stalin period and American and Soviet hegemony period, and how these periods affect the rise and fall of Soviet Union (Russia). The text is divided into five parts, the first part is an introduction, mainly analyzes the research status quo of Messiah and Su (Russia), the feasibility and innovation of the research, as well as the theoretical and practical significance of the research; The second part is a summary of the Messiah consciousness, expounds the Messiah consciousness in the Old Testament and the New Testament, and the evolution of the Messiah consciousness in Russia. The third part discusses the rise of the Messiah and the Empire in the czarist Russia. The Messiah consciousness in this period was mainly manifested as the messiah consciousness of the political elite and the social elite. Under the influence of this consciousness, the czar Russia rose into a great power in Europe. The fourth part discusses the Messiah consciousness and the rise of the Soviet Union, from the period of the world revolution to the period of a country's socialism, and then to the period of Stalin after World War II. Under the influence of this consciousness, the Soviet Union rose into a world superpower. The last part mainly introduces the decline of Messiah and the Soviet Union. Under the guidance of Khrushchev and Brezhnev's theory of common governance, the Soviet Union actively strengthened its control over the socialist camp. And struggle for hegemony with the United States, eventually leading to the decline and disintegration of the Soviet economy. On the basis of absorbing all kinds of different research viewpoints, this paper makes a systematic analysis and arrangement on the consciousness of Messiah, its development and changes in Russia, and its influence on the rise and fall of the Soviet Union (Russia). This will provide some reference for the study of the reasons for the rise and fall of the country. At the same time, it is of great practical significance for the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics and for China, which is devoted to the peaceful rise of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：淮北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K512.5

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本文編號：1931428