本文選題：美國(guó)對(duì)外政策 + 美韓關(guān)系��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2009年博士論文

【摘要】： 20世紀(jì)60-70年代東北亞地區(qū)的政治格局發(fā)生了巨大變化,核心內(nèi)容之一就是大國(guó)圍繞朝鮮半島的較量。在冷戰(zhàn)大背景下,美國(guó)苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)韓國(guó)這個(gè)前沿哨所,其對(duì)韓政策的制定及多維演變成為該時(shí)期美國(guó)東北亞政策的縮影。美國(guó)對(duì)該地區(qū)的深刻影響一直存在,時(shí)至今日依然如故,產(chǎn)生這種影響的深刻原因可以從20世紀(jì)60-70年代的歷史中得到很好的詮釋。19世紀(jì)晚期以來(lái)美國(guó)對(duì)朝鮮半島興致索然,但這種局面在20世紀(jì)40-50年代發(fā)生了根本性的轉(zhuǎn)變,國(guó)際環(huán)境變化促使美國(guó)采取了積極的朝鮮半島政策,其中之一即表現(xiàn)在對(duì)韓政策上�？夏岬险畬�(duì)韓國(guó)“5·16軍事政變”的短時(shí)政策波動(dòng)及其對(duì)樸正熙軍事政權(quán)向文官政府過(guò)渡過(guò)程中的處心積慮、在日韓邦交正�；勁羞^(guò)程中的積極斡旋、在促使韓國(guó)出兵越南過(guò)程中的欲蓋彌彰等都顯示出美國(guó)東北亞政策的復(fù)雜性。同時(shí),撤軍問(wèn)題及人權(quán)問(wèn)題不僅擴(kuò)大了美國(guó)對(duì)韓政策的內(nèi)涵而且深深觸及了美韓兩國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)政治。上述諸情況在相互聯(lián)系相互矛盾的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化過(guò)程中始終圍繞著美國(guó)對(duì)韓政策的底線——美國(guó)國(guó)家利益而進(jìn)行,深刻體現(xiàn)出不對(duì)等國(guó)際關(guān)系行為主體在聯(lián)盟中外交活動(dòng)的運(yùn)行模式,并且美國(guó)對(duì)韓政策中也體現(xiàn)了東西方文化的矛盾沖突。
[Abstract]:Great changes have taken place in the political structure of Northeast Asia in the 60-70's of the 20th century, one of the core contents of which is the contest of great powers around the Korean Peninsula. Under the background of the Cold War, the United States painstakingly managed the front post of South Korea, and its policy towards Korea and its multidimensional evolution became the epitome of the policy of the United States in Northeast Asia during that period. The profound influence of the United States on the region has always existed, and remains the same today. The profound reasons for this influence can be well interpreted from the history of the 1960s and 1970s. Since the late 19th century, the United States has shown little interest in the Korean peninsula. However, this situation changed fundamentally in the 1940s and 1950s, and the change of international environment prompted the United States to adopt an active Korean Peninsula policy, one of which was the Korean policy. The short-term policy fluctuation of the Kennedy administration to the "military coup of the May 16th" of South Korea and its deliberate thoughts on the transition of the military regime of Park Chung-hee to the civilian government, and its active mediation in the process of the normalization negotiations between Japan and South Korea. In the process of prompting Korea to send troops to Vietnam, it all shows the complexity of American Northeast Asia policy. At the same time, the issue of withdrawal and human rights not only expands the connotation of American policy towards South Korea, but also deeply touches the domestic politics of the two countries. In the course of the interrelated and contradictory movement changes, the above-mentioned situations have always been carried out around the bottom line of the US policy towards South Korea-the national interests of the United States. It deeply reflects the mode of the diplomatic activities of the actors of unequal international relations in the alliance, and the contradiction and conflict between the eastern and western cultures in the policy of the United States towards South Korea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K712.5;D871.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 當(dāng)智才讓;論肯尼迪為何傳奇[D];南京大學(xué);2011年

2 郝欣;越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)輻射下的朝鮮半島[D];延邊大學(xué);2012年

3 王衍達(dá);韓國(guó)東北亞外交戰(zhàn)略的演變及其動(dòng)因[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1930995