試論公元前五世紀(jì)末至前四世紀(jì)中期雅典帝國(guó)主義
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-24 21:55
本文選題:公元前五世紀(jì)末 + 前四世紀(jì)中期。 參考:《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:公元前5世紀(jì)末,雅典在伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰,政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、道德等方面出現(xiàn)危機(jī),外部環(huán)境也發(fā)生了變化,這些因素促使雅典再次復(fù)興帝國(guó)主義。公元前四世紀(jì)初,雅典在科農(nóng)和特拉敘布魯斯的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下奠定了復(fù)興帝國(guó)主義的基礎(chǔ)。公元前四世紀(jì)中期第二次雅典同盟建立后,雅典逐漸恢復(fù)了公元前五世紀(jì)中期的帝國(guó)主義政策,對(duì)內(nèi)加強(qiáng)對(duì)盟邦的控制,對(duì)外進(jìn)行軍事擴(kuò)張。之后同盟再次破裂,當(dāng)時(shí)的眾多雅典知識(shí)精英如伊索克拉底、色諾芬和柏拉圖等人開(kāi)始反思雅典帝國(guó)主義的得失,并試圖創(chuàng)設(shè)某種方式解決雅典的困境。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 5th century BC, Athens changed from prosperity to decline, political, economic, moral and so on after the Peloponnesian War, and the external environment also changed. These factors prompted Athens to revive imperialism again. At the beginning of the fourth century BC, Athens laid the foundation for the revival of imperialism under the leadership of Konon and Tracublus. After the establishment of the second Athenian League in the middle of the fourth century BC, Athens gradually restored the imperialist policy in the middle of the fifth century BC, strengthened its control over its allies and expanded its military affairs abroad. Then the alliance broke down again and many Athenian intellectual elites such as Issocrates Sinovan and Plato began to reflect on the gains and losses of Athenian imperialism and tried to create a way to solve the plight of Athens.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:K125
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 何s,
本文編號(hào):1930721
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