社會(huì)變革與美國(guó)東北部農(nóng)民生存狀態(tài)的調(diào)整(1800-1860)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-18 16:13
本文選題:社會(huì)變革 + 東北部 ; 參考:《河南大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文
【摘要】: 十九世紀(jì)上半期,美國(guó)工業(yè)革命在東北部地區(qū)率先啟動(dòng)。工業(yè)革命加快了該地區(qū)城市化進(jìn)程,同時(shí)帶動(dòng)了該地區(qū)交通革命的發(fā)生。經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的這些巨變給傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)造成很大的沖擊,東北部地區(qū)的農(nóng)民開始轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式,形成了以適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)需求的乳酪、果蔬等產(chǎn)品為特色的地區(qū)商品化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)民在新的社會(huì)形勢(shì)下也開始出現(xiàn)分化。本文梳理了這一時(shí)期該地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式轉(zhuǎn)變和農(nóng)民分化情況的內(nèi)容,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)其特點(diǎn)和意義進(jìn)行了探討。 本文除引言和結(jié)語(yǔ)以外共分三部分: 第一部分:東北部工業(yè)社會(huì)的興起。這部分內(nèi)容包括工業(yè)革命發(fā)生的原因、進(jìn)程和城市化進(jìn)程的新發(fā)展和交通運(yùn)輸條件的改善以及這些變革對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。 第二部分:東北部農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的商業(yè)化趨勢(shì)。這部分內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)略回顧了本地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的歷程,列舉了影響商業(yè)化農(nóng)業(yè)形成的土地資源、西部開發(fā)、市場(chǎng)因素等內(nèi)外原因并詳細(xì)論述了本地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)商品化的具體內(nèi)容。 第三部分:農(nóng)民的外流。這部分內(nèi)容探討了新形勢(shì)下繼續(xù)從事農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)狀況和開始脫離農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)民的社會(huì)處境。
[Abstract]:In the first half of the nineteenth century, the American Industrial Revolution was first launched in the Northeast. The industrial revolution accelerated the process of urbanization in the region and led to the emergence of the transportation revolution in the region. These changes in economy and society have had a great impact on the traditional agricultural society, and farmers in the Northeast have begun to change their agricultural development model and form cheese to meet the needs of the market. Regional commercialization of agricultural production characterized by fruits and vegetables and other products; traditional farmers in the new social situation also began to divide. This paper combs the contents of the transformation of agricultural development mode and the differentiation of farmers in this period, and discusses its characteristics and significance. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into three parts: The first part: the rise of industrial society in Northeast China. This part includes the causes of the industrial revolution, the new development of the process and urbanization process, the improvement of transportation conditions and the impact of these changes on agriculture. The second part: the commercialization trend of northeast agriculture development. This part briefly reviews the course of agricultural development in this area, enumerates the internal and external reasons which affect the formation of commercial agriculture, such as land resources, western development and market factors, and discusses in detail the concrete contents of the commercialization of agriculture in this area. The third part: the outflow of peasants. This part probes into the production situation of farmers who continue to engage in agriculture and the social situation of peasants who begin to leave agriculture under the new situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2008
【分類號(hào)】:K712.4
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 柴景枝;市場(chǎng)革命與美國(guó)北部農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟(jì)選擇(1790-1860)[D];河南大學(xué);2012年
,本文編號(hào):1906517
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/1906517.html
最近更新
教材專著