發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-17 18:30

  本文選題：旅游 + 加州�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：旅游業(yè)是當(dāng)代發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展中的重要組成部分，其發(fā)達(dá)程度和水平，在很大程度上反映了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入發(fā)達(dá)階段后，人們追求生活方式的走向。美國(guó)是當(dāng)代發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之一，其旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程，在一定程度上反映了美國(guó)發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì)管理機(jī)制及與之相適應(yīng)的國(guó)民生活水平和方式。加州是美國(guó)人口最大的州，也是旅游業(yè)資源非常豐富的州。研究美國(guó)加州旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展演變，了解其階段性特征，總結(jié)和汲取美國(guó)政府在促進(jìn)旅游、保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和生態(tài)資源方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，對(duì)加深認(rèn)識(shí)民眾對(duì)旅游休閑與文化娛樂的需求，特別是追求與大自然融為一體的本性理念，具有普遍性的價(jià)值和意義。 本文以國(guó)內(nèi)外研究成果為基礎(chǔ)，以加州旅游業(yè)發(fā)展為線索，結(jié)合美國(guó)歷史的背景和加州的歷史，將加州的旅游業(yè)按照四個(gè)章節(jié)進(jìn)行論述。第一章主要通過(guò)對(duì)加州從加入美國(guó)聯(lián)邦大家庭的時(shí)候開始，到20世紀(jì)30年代末期的整體發(fā)展做以簡(jiǎn)要勾勒，然后重點(diǎn)分析加州旅游業(yè)的興起與發(fā)展過(guò)程，縷析加州早期旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的制約因素及其與加州在不同時(shí)期的整體的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的聯(lián)系，為第二章的主題分析起到一個(gè)鋪墊性的作用。第二章重點(diǎn)分析戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)和加州經(jīng)濟(jì)的結(jié)構(gòu)性變遷，并以此為背景，用大部分篇幅來(lái)分析戰(zhàn)后至80年代美國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展概況，然后重點(diǎn)分門別類地論述加州各地的旅游資源開發(fā)的條件和原因，突出人們生活方式的發(fā)展變化及其對(duì)旅游業(yè)的要求。第三章重點(diǎn)分析加州旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程，通過(guò)與美國(guó)其他州旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行比較，來(lái)彰顯加州旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)及其整體水平與美國(guó)其他州的旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展差距，指出20世紀(jì)60年代到80年代加州旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的地域性特征。同時(shí)，，文中還就這個(gè)時(shí)段加州游客的類型、來(lái)源特征、參觀景點(diǎn)類型等問題進(jìn)行解析。第四章主要是分析加州旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的意義和影響，包括旅游業(yè)作為“出口型”產(chǎn)業(yè)的性質(zhì)和意義，旅游資源開發(fā)的雙重性效應(yīng)及旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)動(dòng)效應(yīng)等。最后是結(jié)語(yǔ)部分，用概括性的語(yǔ)言，在總結(jié)全文的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉論文中的思想和觀點(diǎn)，以畫龍點(diǎn)睛的方式，凸顯加州旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，提出值得進(jìn)一步研究的問題及理論性思考，指出對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的借鑒價(jià)值和啟示。
[Abstract]:Tourism is an important part of the development of service industry in modern developed countries. Its developed degree and level, to a great extent, reflect the trend of life style after the development of social economy. The United States is one of the modern developed countries, its tourism development course, to a certain extent, reflects the developed social management mechanism and corresponding national living standards and ways. California is the most populous state in the United States and is rich in tourism resources. To study the development and evolution of the tourism industry in California, the United States of America, to understand its stage characteristics, and to sum up and learn from the experience and lessons of the United States Government in promoting tourism, protecting the ecological environment and ecological resources, It is of universal value and significance to deepen the understanding of the people's demand for tourism, leisure and cultural entertainment, especially to pursue the natural concept of integration with nature. Based on the research results at home and abroad, the development of California tourism as a clue, combined with the background of the history of the United States and the history of California, the tourism industry in California is discussed according to four chapters. The first chapter gives a brief outline of California's overall development from the time of joining the federal family to the end of the 1930s, and then focuses on the analysis of the rise and development process of California's tourism industry. This paper analyzes the restrictive factors of California's early tourism development and its relationship with California's overall economic development in different periods, which provides a basis for the thematic analysis of the second chapter. The second chapter focuses on the structural changes of the American and California economies after the war, and uses this as a background to analyze the development of American tourism from the postwar to the 1980s. Then it discusses the conditions and reasons for the development of tourism resources in various parts of California, highlighting the development and changes of people's way of life and their requirements for tourism. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of California tourism development process, through the comparison with the other states of the United States tourism development, to highlight the characteristics of California tourism development and the overall level of tourism development gap with other States in the United States. The regional characteristics of California tourism development from 1960 s to 1980 s are pointed out. At the same time, the paper also analyzes the types of California tourists, the characteristics of the sources, the types of scenic spots and so on. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the significance and influence of California's tourism development, including the nature and significance of tourism as an "export-oriented" industry, the dual effect of tourism resources development and the economic linkage effect of tourism development. The last part is the conclusion. On the basis of summing up the full text, the author abstracts the ideas and viewpoints of the paper, and highlights the experiences and lessons in the development of California's tourism industry in the way of finishing the finishing touches. This paper puts forward some problems and theoretical thinking worthy of further study, and points out the reference value and enlightenment to the development of tourism industry in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K712;F597.12

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 趙炳時(shí);美國(guó)大城市形態(tài)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與趨勢(shì)[J];城市規(guī)劃;2001年05期

2 梁茂春;;美國(guó)改善城市貧困社區(qū)居住環(huán)境的措施[J];城市問題;2010年08期

3 張延杰;20世紀(jì)60年代美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)的產(chǎn)生[J];東北師大學(xué)報(bào);2000年04期

4 田喜洲,王渤;試論美國(guó)旅游業(yè)[J];東南亞縱橫;2003年10期

5 王愛聲;美國(guó)環(huán)境法與可持續(xù)發(fā)展[J];法學(xué)雜志;1998年06期

6 王旭;拓寬美國(guó)城市史研究的成功嘗試——評(píng)《都市化時(shí)代》[J];世界歷史;2003年04期

7 梁茂信;當(dāng)代美國(guó)的人口流動(dòng)及其區(qū)域性影響[J];世界歷史;1998年06期

8 石慶環(huán);;20世紀(jì)美國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)變遷及其特征[J];遼寧大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年04期

9 王旭;工業(yè)城市發(fā)展的周期及其階段性特征——美國(guó)中西部與中國(guó)東北部比較[J];歷史研究;1997年06期

10 李宏;歐美旅行社業(yè)的一體化進(jìn)程研究[J];旅游學(xué)刊;1999年06期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 馬小寧;旅游業(yè)與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)[D];廈門大學(xué);2007年

2 齊秀麗;冷戰(zhàn)與美國(guó)的國(guó)際收支調(diào)節(jié)政策（1945-1969）[D];東北師范大學(xué);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 鄧銀穎;19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初美國(guó)旅游業(yè)的興起[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：1902401