本文選題：16世紀 + 威尼斯　； 參考：《武漢大學》2010年博士論文

【摘要】：16世紀是西歐社會由傳統(tǒng)向近代,由封建主義向資本主義過渡的時期。在這一轉型變革的背景下,與西北歐民族國家的興起不同,孕育了文藝復興輝煌文化的意大利城市,在新航路開辟和周邊民族國家接連發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭侵擾的壓力下,紛紛走向衰落,或被滅亡或被吞并。但半島上的威尼斯共和國卻是個例外。它作為近代早期意大利地區(qū)持續(xù)時間最長,發(fā)展最為成功的城市共和國,在16世紀克服了這些壓力所引發(fā)的社會危機,維護了其自身獨立自由的地位和社會和諧穩(wěn)定的局面。在這一過程中,威尼斯共和國的貴族政治發(fā)揮了重要的作用,通過調整與改革,使威尼斯這個傳統(tǒng)社會在向近代社會轉型的過程中實現(xiàn)了平穩(wěn)過渡。 全文共分為四章。第一章主要論述威尼斯貴族政治的歷史和社會背景,包括威尼斯共和國的形成與早期發(fā)展,它的經濟狀況與社會結構,以及威尼斯貴族政治的早期發(fā)展。第二章從“威尼斯神話”入手,在展示威尼斯共和國及其貴族政治在16世紀初鼎盛發(fā)展的同時,論述其在這一時期所遇到的危機和困難,為下面兩章具體論述其貴族政治的調整與應對提供背景。第三章從調整和解決貴族政治內部矛盾,以及應對威尼斯社會經濟危機這兩方面入手,展示威尼斯政治在16世紀發(fā)展完善的同時,應對威尼斯經濟危機的方式與能力。第四章則轉到社會生活方面,考察貴族政治面對社會貧困危機時的改革措施與手段,同時具體分析其如何通過對公共空間的控制與管理,來實現(xiàn)社會秩序的穩(wěn)定與和諧。 通過對16世紀威尼斯貴族政治的研究,筆者認為威尼斯的貴族政治在保留傳統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)治原則和政治體制的基礎上,通過調整自身的統(tǒng)治方式和政策,對整個國家及其社會生活實行了有效的管理,使威尼斯共和國成功地克服了16世紀經濟和戰(zhàn)爭危機給社會生活所帶來的破壞性影響。威尼斯的貴族政治體制也經受住了這一時期共和國社會危機的考驗,并實現(xiàn)了自我的完善和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The 16 th century was the transition period from tradition to modern times, from feudalism to capitalism. Under the background of this transformation, different from the rise of the Nation-State of Western Europe, the Italian cities, which gave birth to the brilliant culture of the Renaissance, have declined one after another under the pressure of opening up new routes and launching wars one after another by the neighboring nation-states. Or be destroyed or swallowed up. The Republic of Venice on the peninsula was an exception. As the longest and most successful city republic in the early modern Italy, it overcame the social crisis caused by these pressures in the 16th century, and maintained its independent and free status and social harmony and stability. In this process, the aristocratic politics of Venice Republic played an important role, through adjustment and reform, Venice, the traditional society in the process of transition to modern society to achieve a smooth transition. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the history and social background of Venice aristocratic politics, including the formation and early development of Venice republic, its economic situation and social structure, and the early development of Venice aristocratic politics. The second chapter begins with "the mythology of Venice", while showing the great development of Venice Republic and its aristocratic politics in the early 16th century, it discusses the crisis and difficulties it encountered in this period. It provides the background for the adjustment and response of aristocratic politics in the following two chapters. The third chapter starts with adjusting and resolving the internal contradictions of aristocratic politics and coping with Venice's social and economic crisis, and shows the way and ability of Venice's politics to deal with Venice's economic crisis at the same time of its development and perfection in the 16th century. The fourth chapter turns to the aspect of social life, examines the reform measures and means of aristocratic politics in the face of social poverty crisis, and analyzes in detail how to realize the stability and harmony of social order through the control and management of public space. Through the study of the aristocratic politics of Venice in the 16th century, the author thinks that the aristocratic politics of Venice, on the basis of retaining the traditional ruling principle and political system, adjusts its own ruling ways and policies. Effective management of the whole country and its social life enabled the Republic of Venice to successfully overcome the destructive effects of the economic and war crises of the 16th century on social life. The aristocratic political system of Venice withstood the test of the social crisis of the republic in this period, and realized self-perfection and development.
【學位授予單位】：武漢大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K546

【參考文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 李潔;文藝復興時期的威尼斯貴族研究[D];四川大學;2007年

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本文編號：1876743