本文選題：尼祿 + 元首制　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 尼祿是羅馬帝國朱利亞-克勞狄王朝的最后一位君主,他的死亡結(jié)束了奧古斯都家族在羅馬的統(tǒng)治。本文試圖通過闡明尼祿一生中發(fā)生的重要事件,以及他在這一過程中所經(jīng)受的考驗(yàn)和他在整個(gè)帝國統(tǒng)治中所占的地位,用歷史的眼光來評價(jià)尼祿的一生。應(yīng)該承認(rèn)克勞狄王朝的滅亡是因?yàn)榈蹏鴽]有建立穩(wěn)定的皇位繼承制度,這是克勞狄王朝走向滅亡的主要原因,尼祿的統(tǒng)治只是加速了它的滅亡。 全文分四個(gè)部分： 第一部分主要闡釋了朱利亞-克勞狄王朝的王位繼承制,介紹了屋大維建立元首制以及尼祿繼位的過程等。 第二部分主要分析了尼祿的統(tǒng)治。尼祿的統(tǒng)治是從接受母親訓(xùn)政開始的,之后不久就開始了母子之間的爭權(quán)之戰(zhàn)。母子之戰(zhàn)以尼祿的勝利而結(jié)束,但這也給后來反對尼祿者提供了絕好的借口。在尼祿統(tǒng)治期間,他不僅很好地處理了與元老院的關(guān)系,還極力討好軍隊(duì)以獲得忠誠。在鞏固邊疆方面,尼祿收回不列顛部分領(lǐng)土,劃分東部邊疆的區(qū)域,維持了長期的穩(wěn)定。 第三部分主要從社會(huì)生活方面來反映尼祿的墮落與腐化。尼祿的奢侈生活是羅馬帝國社會(huì)風(fēng)尚的一部分,他對藝術(shù)的過于執(zhí)著導(dǎo)致元老院與其疏遠(yuǎn)。 第四部分主要探討了克勞狄王朝的滅亡。64年的羅馬大火毀掉了羅馬城同時(shí)也把尼祿的最后一點(diǎn)光輝形象燒毀,尼祿失掉民心,被懷疑成放火者,尼祿的統(tǒng)治也難以維持下去,失敗成了定局。
[Abstract]:Nero was the last monarch of the Roman Empire Giulia-Claudius, whose death ended the reign of the Augustus in Rome. This paper attempts to evaluate Nero's life from the historical point of view by expounding the important events that occurred in Nero's life, the test he endured in the process and his position in the whole imperial rule. It should be acknowledged that the demise of the Claudians was due to the failure of the empire to establish a stable imperial succession system, which was the main reason for the demise of the Claudians. Nero's rule only accelerated its demise. The full text is divided into four parts: The first part mainly explains the succession system of Judas-Claudius, and introduces Octavian's establishment of head system and the process of Nero's succession. The second part mainly analyzes Nero's rule. Nero's rule began with motherhood, and soon after it began a battle for power between mother and son. The battle between mother and son ended with Nero's victory, but it also provided an excellent excuse for those who later opposed Nero. During Nero's reign, he not only handled relations with the Senate, but also courted the army to gain loyalty. In consolidating the frontier, Nero recovered part of British territory and divided the eastern frontier, maintaining long-term stability. The third part mainly reflects the depravity and corruption of Nero from the aspect of social life. Nero's extravagant life was part of Roman imperial fashion, and his obsession with art alienated the Senate. The fourth part mainly discusses the demise of Claudius. The Roman fire in 64 destroyed the Roman city and burned the last glorious image of Nero. Nero lost the hearts of the people and was suspected to be the arson, and Nero's rule could not be maintained. Failure was a foregone conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K126

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本文編號(hào)：1874612