略論羅馬公民權(quán)問題
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-11 14:13
本文選題:公民權(quán) + 內(nèi)涵; 參考:《東北師范大學》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:公民權(quán)是為公民所擁有的,為政府所保障的合法權(quán)利。公民權(quán)是古代社會的一項重要問題,它聯(lián)系著個人和國家,它涉及到本國公民和外國公民。公民權(quán)涉及的內(nèi)容多,牽涉的范圍廣,因此具有研究的的價值和意義。 古代羅馬社會也不例外,如獲得公民權(quán)就可以得到司法上的保護,可以在社會經(jīng)濟生活中得到實惠,可以參加國家政務(wù)。羅馬公民權(quán)從誕生之日起就一直在擴展,從拉丁姆擴展到整個意大利,再擴展到整個帝國。羅馬公民權(quán)的特點也十分突出,羅馬公民權(quán)有很多家和宗族的成份,羅馬人有相對開放的公民權(quán)意識,羅馬對公民權(quán)也有較為嚴格的管理制度等。羅馬的公民權(quán)政策在歷史上發(fā)揮了很重要的作用,如推動羅馬從氏族、城邦走向帝國,公民權(quán)在維護國家的統(tǒng)治,促進社會融合中也發(fā)揮了不小的作用。本文以古代羅馬的公民權(quán)為主要研究對象,分別探究了公民權(quán)的內(nèi)涵,簡述了公民權(quán)擴展的過程,總結(jié)了羅馬公民權(quán)的特點,論述了公民權(quán)在羅馬歷史上發(fā)揮的作用。
[Abstract]:Citizenship is a legal right owned by citizens and guaranteed by the government. Citizenship is an important issue in ancient society, it relates to individuals and countries, it involves both national and foreign citizens. Citizenship involves a wide range of contents, so it has the value and significance of research. Ancient Roman society is no exception, such as civil rights can be protected by the judiciary, can benefit from social and economic life, can participate in state affairs. Roman citizenship expanded from the day of its birth, from Latin to the whole of Italy, to the whole empire. The characteristics of Roman citizenship are also very prominent, Roman citizenship has a lot of family and clan elements, Romans have a relatively open sense of citizenship, Rome also has a more strict civil rights management system and so on. Roman citizenship policy played a very important role in the history, such as promoting Rome from clan, city-state to empire, citizenship also played a significant role in maintaining the rule of the country and promoting social integration. This paper takes the ancient Roman citizenship as the main research object, explores the connotation of citizenship, briefly describes the process of the expansion of citizenship, summarizes the characteristics of Roman citizenship, and discusses the role of citizenship in the history of Rome.
【學位授予單位】:東北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:K126
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 王振霞,田德全;羅馬共和國時代公民權(quán)擴展的原因[J];北方論叢;2005年04期
2 廖學盛;從古希臘羅馬史看奴隸占有制社會的若干問題[J];歷史研究;1995年05期
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