本文選題：黃紹湘 + 美國史��； 參考：《揚州大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：黃紹湘(1915-2015),著名美國史專家,其論著中對美國問題的思考和研究開啟了中國的美國史研究,并在推動其發(fā)展中起著不可替代的作用。她是國內(nèi)第一位運用馬克思主義的立場、觀點與方法來進行美國史研究的學者;她是在中華人民共和國成立初期美國史研究的拓荒者;她曾從教學和學科建設(shè)兩方面推動了國內(nèi)美國史的發(fā)展。黃紹湘學術(shù)貢獻較大,但國內(nèi)學術(shù)界對其的研究并不是太多,本文將從其生平及治學、著作及主要學術(shù)觀點、史學思想和史學方法等方面進行研究,希冀可以進一步推動學術(shù)界對黃紹湘及其學術(shù)成果,乃至美國史相關(guān)問題的研究。本文主要從三個方面對其進研究。第一,對其生平及治學進行研究和梳理,主要對應(yīng)第一章。黃紹湘的一生充滿坎坷且意義重大�？部赖那髮W之路,使她養(yǎng)成了孜孜不倦探索和追求,一絲不茍、精益求精的治學精神;對中國社會的強烈關(guān)注和參加革命工作的實踐,使她具有追求真理,向往正義的高度社會責任感和犧牲精神;在美國兩年,美國社會的文化生活又給她注入了強烈的競爭和進取意識;新中國成立后在困難和希望交替中的鉆研,堅定了其對馬克思主義的信念和對美國史學研究的堅持。第二,對黃紹湘著作與主要觀點進行分析與研究,主要對應(yīng)第二章和第三章。她一生奮筆著述,共出版4本專著、1本論文集和40余篇論文。四本論著都產(chǎn)生于特定的時代背景下,對當時的中國社會和國內(nèi)美國史學術(shù)界都有一定的影響,她的40余篇論文主要涉及史實論述、讀書評論、史學理論和學術(shù)爭鳴等四個方面,無論是文章還是著作,她的學術(shù)成果都頗具現(xiàn)實意義,以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo)思想的論著激勵著不同時代的讀者。第三,對其史學思想和史學方法進行匯總和闡釋,主要對應(yīng)第四章。黃紹湘的學術(shù)研究始終堅持馬克思主義的史學思想,她一直把歷史唯物主義作為其史學論著的指導(dǎo)思想。無論是宏觀的歷史理論,還是微觀的事件和人物研究,黃紹湘始終貫徹科學的馬克思主義思想,堅持歷史唯物主義的史學研究思想。其論著中所采用的史學方法主要為史論結(jié)合、矛盾分析、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計方法等。黃紹湘的史學思想與史學方法是相互聯(lián)系,相輔相成的關(guān)系,其史學思想是其學術(shù)成果的核心內(nèi)容,史學方法是其學術(shù)成果的呈現(xiàn)方式,她的寫作思想和寫作方法也具有一定的借鑒意義。通過對黃紹湘生平的梳理,對其學術(shù)成果的分析與研究,希望可以進一步促進學術(shù)界對黃紹湘及其美國史學成果的研究。
[Abstract]:Huang Shaoxiang was a famous American history expert in 1915-2015. The thinking and research on American problems in his works opened up the study of American history in China and played an irreplaceable role in promoting its development. She was the first scholar in China to study American history from Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, and she was a pioneer in the study of American history in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. She has promoted the development of American history in both teaching and discipline construction. Huang Shaoxiang's academic contribution is great, but there is not too much research on it in the domestic academic circles. This paper will study it from the aspects of his life and scholarship, his works and his main academic viewpoints, his historical thoughts and methods, etc. It hopes to further promote the academic research on Huang Shaoxiang and his academic achievements, as well as related issues of American history. This article mainly from three aspects to its advance research. First, the life and scholarship of the research and combing, mainly corresponding to the first chapter. Huang Shaoxiang's life is full of ups and downs and of great significance. The bumpy road to study has made her develop the spirit of assiduous exploration and pursuit, meticulous and meticulous study, and strong concern for Chinese society and the practice of participating in revolutionary work, so that she has the pursuit of truth. She yearned for a high degree of social responsibility and sacrifice for justice; for two years in the United States, the cultural life of American society infused her with a strong sense of competition and enterprising spirit; and after the founding of New China, she studied in alternate difficulties and hopes. It strengthened its belief in Marxism and its adherence to the study of American historiography. Second, the author analyzes and studies Huang Shaoxiang's works and main viewpoints, mainly corresponding to the second and third chapters. She published four monographs and one collection of essays and more than 40 papers. The four works are all produced in the specific background of the times and have a certain influence on the Chinese society and the academic circles of American history at that time. Her more than 40 papers mainly involve historical facts, books and comments. In the four aspects of historical theory and academic contention, whether in articles or works, her academic achievements are of practical significance, and her works guided by Marxism inspire readers of different times. Third, summarize and explain its historical thoughts and methods, mainly corresponding to the fourth chapter. Huang Shaoxiang's academic research always adheres to Marxist thought of historiography, and she always regards historical materialism as the guiding ideology of her historical works. Huang Shaoxiang always carries out the scientific Marxist thought and the historical research thought of historical materialism, whether it is the macroscopic historical theory, or the microcosmic event and personage research. The historical methods used in his works are mainly the combination of historical theory, contradiction analysis, data statistics and so on. Huang Shaoxiang's thought of historiography and his method of historiography are interrelated and complement each other. His thought of historiography is the core content of his academic achievements, and the method of historiography is the way of presenting his academic achievements. Her writing thought and writing method also have certain reference significance. Through combing Huang Shaoxiang's life, analyzing and researching his academic achievements, it is hoped that the academic circles can further promote the research of Huang Shaoxiang and his American historical achievements.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K712;K825.81

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