本文選題：近代早期 + 英國(guó)　； 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 近代早期是英國(guó)由農(nóng)本而重商的轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,整個(gè)社會(huì)發(fā)生著急劇的變化。對(duì)于近代早期英國(guó)社會(huì)關(guān)系的研究,學(xué)術(shù)界大多關(guān)注家庭親屬關(guān)系、庇護(hù)制關(guān)系,對(duì)鄰里關(guān)系的研究卻相對(duì)較為薄弱。事實(shí)上,近代早期英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村中的社會(huì)中下層包括鄉(xiāng)紳、約曼以及普通勞動(dòng)者等都很看重鄰里關(guān)系。從整體上說(shuō),轉(zhuǎn)型期英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村中的鄰里關(guān)系是友好的,人們大多被結(jié)合在一個(gè)比較密切的鄰里關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)中。近代早期英國(guó)莊園制經(jīng)濟(jì)的解體、社會(huì)管理的加強(qiáng)、家庭親屬關(guān)系的淡漠等有利于鄰里關(guān)系的改善。靈活而廣泛的鄰里關(guān)系在轉(zhuǎn)型期英國(guó)人的社會(huì)生活中發(fā)揮了重要的作用,如經(jīng)濟(jì)互助、感情寄托、社會(huì)控制等。而且,鄰里關(guān)系所具有的作用尤其是它的社會(huì)控制功能有利于轉(zhuǎn)型期英國(guó)社會(huì)秩序的維持,從而有利于近代早期英國(guó)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型。
[Abstract]:The early modern times were the transition period of England from agriculture to commerce, and the whole society changed dramatically. For the study of social relations in early modern England, the academic circles mostly pay attention to the relationship between family and relatives, asylum system, but the study of neighborhood relationship is relatively weak. In fact, in the early modern English countryside, the middle and lower levels of society, including the squire, Yoman and ordinary laborers, all attached great importance to neighborhood relations. On the whole, the rural neighborhoods in the transition period were friendly, and most of them were combined into a relatively close network of neighbourhoods. In the early modern times, the disintegration of British manor system, the strengthening of social management and the indifference of family relations were beneficial to the improvement of neighborhood relations. Flexible and extensive neighborhood relations have played an important role in the social life of the British in the transition period, such as mutual economic assistance, emotional sustenance, social control and so on. Moreover, the function of the neighborhood relationship, especially its social control function, is conducive to the maintenance of the social order in the transitional period of England, and thus to the transformation of the early modern English society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K561.4

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本文編號(hào)：1854110