本文選題：歐洲宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng) + 激進(jìn)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)��； 參考：《學(xué)術(shù)界》2017年08期

【摘要】：宗教改革揭開(kāi)了歐洲早期資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的序幕,確立了《圣經(jīng)》的權(quán)威地位,反對(duì)天主教會(huì)政教合一的神權(quán)統(tǒng)治。由于主流改革局限在宗教范疇之內(nèi),止步在世俗權(quán)力面前,未能徹底貫徹宗教改革的宗旨,激進(jìn)改革應(yīng)運(yùn)而起。在宗教層面,激進(jìn)改革要求仿效使徒時(shí)代的原始教會(huì),建立不受國(guó)家政權(quán)控制、由信徒組成的教會(huì);在社會(huì)層面,激進(jìn)改革反對(duì)天主教會(huì)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)壓迫,要求建立一個(gè)更公正、更平等、更符合基督教理想的社會(huì)。激進(jìn)改革代表了以農(nóng)民、工匠為主體的下層民眾的利益和要求,是對(duì)宗教改革的繼承和突破,具有重要的歷史意義。
[Abstract]:The religious reform opened the prelude of the early European bourgeois revolution, established the authority status of the Bible, and opposed the theocracy of the Catholic Church. Because the mainstream reform was confined to religion and stopped in front of secular power, it failed to carry out the aim of religious reform thoroughly, and radical reform arose. At the religious level, radical reform calls for the establishment of a church composed of believers outside the control of the state, following the example of the primitive church of the Apostolic era; at the social level, radical reform is opposed to the political and economic oppression of the Catholic Church. A fairer, more egalitarian, more Christian society is called for. The radical reform represents the interests and demands of the lower class with peasants and craftsmen as the main body. It is the inheritance and breakthrough of the religious reform and has important historical significance.
【作者單位】： 青島大學(xué)公共外語(yǔ)教育學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K503

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