本文選題：歐洲宗教改革運動 + 激進改革運動��； 參考：《學(xué)術(shù)界》2017年08期

【摘要】：宗教改革揭開了歐洲早期資產(chǎn)階級革命的序幕,確立了《圣經(jīng)》的權(quán)威地位,反對天主教會政教合一的神權(quán)統(tǒng)治。由于主流改革局限在宗教范疇之內(nèi),止步在世俗權(quán)力面前,未能徹底貫徹宗教改革的宗旨,激進改革應(yīng)運而起。在宗教層面,激進改革要求仿效使徒時代的原始教會,建立不受國家政權(quán)控制、由信徒組成的教會;在社會層面,激進改革反對天主教會的政治、經(jīng)濟壓迫,要求建立一個更公正、更平等、更符合基督教理想的社會。激進改革代表了以農(nóng)民、工匠為主體的下層民眾的利益和要求,是對宗教改革的繼承和突破,具有重要的歷史意義。
[Abstract]:The religious reform opened the prelude of the early European bourgeois revolution, established the authority status of the Bible, and opposed the theocracy of the Catholic Church. Because the mainstream reform was confined to religion and stopped in front of secular power, it failed to carry out the aim of religious reform thoroughly, and radical reform arose. At the religious level, radical reform calls for the establishment of a church composed of believers outside the control of the state, following the example of the primitive church of the Apostolic era; at the social level, radical reform is opposed to the political and economic oppression of the Catholic Church. A fairer, more egalitarian, more Christian society is called for. The radical reform represents the interests and demands of the lower class with peasants and craftsmen as the main body. It is the inheritance and breakthrough of the religious reform and has important historical significance.
【作者單位】： 青島大學(xué)公共外語教育學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K503

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