本文選題：埃及 + 古王國　； 參考：《東北師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：糧食是保證古代農(nóng)耕社會持續(xù)發(fā)展的基石,而如何對它進行妥善的貯存和合理的分配是每個文明都要面對的問題。為此,他們都曾創(chuàng)立過系統(tǒng)完善的管理體系,古埃及也不例外。在被稱為“金字塔時代”的古王國時期,埃及人就已經(jīng)建立了一套獨立的糧倉管理體系。但由于考古資料及相關(guān)文獻的匱乏,國內(nèi)外學者對于其人員設(shè)置和管理體系的研究相對較少。據(jù)現(xiàn)存資料記載,糧倉作為一個獨立的機構(gòu)創(chuàng)立于第五王朝,而在第五王朝之前的歷史時期,糧倉管理可能被委托給勞工(imy-r ka.t)部門或交由維吉爾管理。在糧倉的種類和人員構(gòu)成上,古王國時期的糧倉可分為國家糧倉、王室糧倉、神廟糧倉和私人糧倉。國家糧倉由中央與地方糧倉兩級構(gòu)成,它們的最高長官分別是“雙糧倉監(jiān)管者”(imy-r vnwty)和“糧倉監(jiān)管者”(imy-r vnwt)。除此之外,還有級別不同的管理人員,其中較為重要的高級官員包括“糧倉書吏監(jiān)管者”(imy-r zv(w)vnwt)、“糧倉檔案書吏監(jiān)管者”(imy-r zv(w)mjat n vnwt)、“糧倉食物供應(yīng)監(jiān)管者”(imy-r vnwt swt etpw jfaw)、“王室糧倉監(jiān)管者”(imy-r vnwt nzwt)等。他們與其他低級官員及普通工人共同構(gòu)成了糧倉龐大的管理群體。在古代埃及,糧倉的主要職責就是儲存、加工和分配糧食,而糧食的主要來源則是糧食稅。因此,糧食的運輸、加工、儲存和再分配就構(gòu)成了古王國時期糧倉的基本管理系統(tǒng)。正是通過這套管理系統(tǒng),古埃及人確保了國家機器的正常運轉(zhuǎn),維系了社會的繁榮穩(wěn)定,為埃及國家的長治久安打下了堅實的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Grain is the cornerstone of the sustainable development of ancient farming society, and how to properly store and distribute it is a problem that every civilization has to face. To this end, they have created a system of sound management system, ancient Egypt is no exception. In the ancient kingdom, known as the Pyramid Age, the Egyptians had established an independent granary management system. However, due to the lack of archaeological materials and related documents, scholars at home and abroad have relatively few studies on their personnel setup and management system. According to existing records, the granary was created as an independent institution in the Fifth Dynasty, and in the historical period prior to the Fifth Dynasty, barn management may have been entrusted to the labour department of imy-r ka.t) or to Virgil. The granaries of the ancient kingdom could be divided into national granaries, royal granaries, temple granaries and private granaries. The state granaries are made up of central and local granaries, whose top officers are "double granary regulators" and "granary supervisors". In addition, there are managers at different levels, Among them, the more important senior officials include "granary clerk supervisor", "barn archival clerk supervisor", "grain zv(w)mjat n Vnwtt", "granary food supply supervisor" and "royal granary supervisor" imy-r vnwt nzwtand so on, among them, "granary clerk supervisor", "granary file clerk supervisor", "granary food supply supervisor" and "royal granary supervisor", etc. Together with other junior officials and ordinary workers, they form a large group of granaries. In ancient Egypt, the main duty of granaries was to store, process and distribute grain, and the main source of grain was food taxes. Therefore, the transportation, processing, storage and redistribution of grain constituted the basic management system of granaries in the ancient kingdom. It was through this management system that the ancient Egyptians ensured the normal operation of the state machinery, maintained the prosperity and stability of society, and laid a solid material foundation for the long-term stability of the Egyptian state.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K411.21

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉文鵬;古代埃及的早期國家及其統(tǒng)一——兼評《關(guān)于埃及國家的誕生問題》[J];世界歷史;1985年02期

，

本文編號：1813140