卡扎菲式理想主義政治研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-15 21:19
本文選題:卡扎菲 + 理想主義政治; 參考:《福建師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文旨在討論利比亞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人卡扎菲自1969上臺以來實(shí)行的具有卡扎菲特色的理想主義政治,包括其形成原因、內(nèi)容及成績與不足,重點(diǎn)分析了卡扎菲理想主義政治的不足之處。 卡扎菲理想主義政治形成原因主要包括以下幾個方面:艱苦的環(huán)境和獨(dú)立特行的個性;伊斯蘭教思想的熏陶和阿拉伯英雄歷史觀的激勵;納賽爾主義的影響?ㄔ评硐胫髁x政治體現(xiàn)在對內(nèi)和對外兩個方面。在國內(nèi),卡扎菲相繼推出“世界第三理論”和《綠皮書》,建立了獨(dú)具特色的利比亞社會主義國家。在對外關(guān)系上,“強(qiáng)人”政治具有濃厚的理想色彩,“領(lǐng)袖夢”和“統(tǒng)一情”是貫穿于其外交實(shí)踐的一條主線。統(tǒng)治前30年,他對美國等西方國家的強(qiáng)硬政策體現(xiàn)了其外交中的理想主義作風(fēng),后期政策向務(wù)實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變也并未表明卡扎菲已放棄自己的一貫風(fēng)格。 卡扎菲執(zhí)政41年期間,利比亞經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、社會發(fā)展,他在改善國計民生方面取得了一定的成效。利比亞發(fā)生騷亂后,在短短的時間里,卡扎菲政權(quán)陷入孤立無援、危機(jī)四伏的處境,這充分反映出卡扎菲理想主義政治的局限性與不足。本文從辯證唯物主義的角度出發(fā),一分為二地評析卡扎菲理想主義政治,首先肯定其成績,繼而詳細(xì)分析了卡扎菲式理想主義政治存在的不足。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to discuss the idealistic politics that Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi has carried out since he came to power in 1969, including the causes, contents, achievements and shortcomings of his idealistic politics, and analyzes emphatically the shortcomings of his idealistic politics.The reasons for the formation of Qaddafi's idealistic politics mainly include the following aspects: the hard environment and independent personality, the influence of the influence of Nasser ism, the influence of the influence of Nasser ism, the edification of the Islamic thought and the inspiration of the Arab hero's view of history.Gadhafi's idealistic politics is both internal and external.At home, Gaddafi has launched the "third Theory of the World" and the Green Paper, to establish a unique socialist country in Libya.In foreign relations, "strongman" politics has a strong ideal color, "leader dream" and "unity" is a main line running through its diplomatic practice.His hardline policies towards the United States and other Western countries in his first 30 years of rule reflected his idealistic style of diplomacy, and the shift in policy towards pragmatism did not show that Gaddafi had given up on his usual style.During Gaddafi's 41 years in power, Libya's economic prosperity and social development, he has made some progress in improving the national economy and people's livelihood.After the riots in Libya, in a short period of time, Gaddafi's regime fell into a situation of isolation and crisis, which fully reflects the limitations and shortcomings of Gaddafi's idealistic politics.From the angle of dialectical materialism, this paper analyzes Gadhafi's idealistic politics in two parts, first affirms his achievements, and then analyzes in detail the shortcomings of Gadhafi's idealistic politics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:K413
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