本文選題：日本海軍　切入點：發(fā)展演變　出處：《西南大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：日本是太平洋中的島國,擁有強大的政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事實力和國際影響力,具有“海上騎馬民族”之稱,海軍有著悠久的發(fā)展歷史和成功的經(jīng)驗。從古墳時代日本便有了海洋活動,并且展開了海上力量的建設(shè),但是力量薄弱,不能算作真正意義上的海軍。近現(xiàn)代的日本海軍可謂叱咤風云,在日本乃至世界海軍發(fā)展史上都占有重要地位,最終日美交鋒歸于塵土。 二戰(zhàn)后,美國出于全球戰(zhàn)略和冷戰(zhàn)的考量重新武裝日本。日本海軍參加了朝鮮掃雷、保護海上交通線和補給、聯(lián)合救災(zāi)、防恐演習等軍事活動,經(jīng)過半個多世紀的努力日本海軍重新崛起,雖然目前海上自衛(wèi)隊沒有航空母艦和核動力潛艇,但其驅(qū)逐艦、護衛(wèi)艦等主戰(zhàn)艦艇的數(shù)量和作戰(zhàn)能力已經(jīng)超越俄羅斯和英國海軍,僅次于美國海軍位居世界第二。同時,海上自衛(wèi)隊已經(jīng)具備遠洋作戰(zhàn)能力,成為世界強勁的海上力量。當下海上自衛(wèi)隊正在為日本的政治大國和軍事大國夢想四處奔波、拋頭露面,同時也在與周邊國家的海洋爭端中表現(xiàn)出咄咄逼人的態(tài)勢。戰(zhàn)后日本海軍發(fā)展過程中呈現(xiàn)出諸多特征,當然也不乏經(jīng)驗教訓,令人深思。最后,再度崛起的日本海軍對東亞和世界的和平與發(fā)展是福是禍,也值得探討。 本文從歷史學角度出發(fā),同時綜合運用國際關(guān)系學、軍事學、外交學、法學、社會學、經(jīng)濟學等多個學科的知識,對戰(zhàn)后日本海軍的發(fā)展歷程進行分析介紹,歸納其發(fā)展特征,力圖清晰客觀地展現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)后日本海軍發(fā)展演變的歷史脈絡(luò),進而提出自己的些許思考。 全文共分為五部分： 第一部分：緒論。主要闡述了本文選題的緣由及意義,并回顧了國內(nèi)外學者對日本海軍的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二部分：日本海上力量發(fā)展變化的歷史回顧。簡要分析了二戰(zhàn)前日本海上力量的發(fā)展演變和海洋活動。 第三部分：戰(zhàn)后日本海軍的發(fā)展演變。這一部分主要敘述1945年以來日本海軍的發(fā)展演變,分析了戰(zhàn)后海軍創(chuàng)建、發(fā)展、壯大的演變歷程,對影響其發(fā)展的因素和海洋戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整及國家戰(zhàn)略等方面也有所涉及。 第四部分：戰(zhàn)后日本海軍的發(fā)展特征。 第五部分：結(jié)語。對戰(zhàn)后日本海軍的發(fā)展演變和未來趨向做總體評價。
[Abstract]:Japan is an island country in the Pacific Ocean, with strong political, economic, military and international influence. It is known as the "nation of riding horses at sea." The navy has a long history of development and successful experience. Japan has been engaged in maritime activities since the ancient grave age, and has carried out the construction of maritime power, but its strength is weak. The modern Japanese navy can be described as all-powerful, which occupies an important position in the history of Japanese and even the world's navies, and finally the confrontation between Japan and the United States returns to dust. After World War II, the United States rearmed Japan for the sake of global strategy and the cold war. The Japanese navy took part in military activities such as demining, protecting maritime communications and supplies, joint disaster relief, terror prevention exercises, and other military activities in North Korea. After more than half a century of efforts, the Japanese navy has re-emerged. Although at present the Maritime Self-Defense Forces do not have aircraft carriers and nuclear-powered submarines, its destroyers, frigates, and other main battle vessels have surpassed the Russian and British navies in number and combat capability. At the same time, the Maritime Self-Defense Force (SDF) has become a powerful maritime power in the world because of its ocean-going combat capability. At present, the Maritime Self-Defense Force (SDF) is running around for the sake of Japan's political and military powers. Appearing in public and showing an aggressive posture in maritime disputes with neighboring countries. Japan's naval development after the war showed many characteristics, of course, lessons learned and thought-provoking. The rising Japanese navy is a blessing and a curse to the peace and development of East Asia and the world. From the perspective of history, this paper analyzes and introduces the development of the Japanese navy after the war by synthetically applying the knowledge of international relations, military science, diplomacy, law, sociology, economics and so on. Summing up the characteristics of its development, trying to clearly and objectively show the historical context of the development and evolution of the Japanese navy after the war, and then put forward some thoughts. The full text is divided into five parts:. The first part is introduction. It mainly expounds the reason and significance of this thesis, and reviews the current research situation of Japanese navy at home and abroad. The second part is a historical review of the development and changes of Japan's maritime power. It briefly analyzes the development and evolution of Japan's maritime power and its marine activities before World War II. The third part: the development and evolution of the Japanese navy after the war. This part mainly describes the development and evolution of the Japanese navy since 1945, and analyzes the evolution of the establishment, development and expansion of the postwar navy. The factors affecting its development and the adjustment of ocean strategy and national strategy are also involved. The fourth part: the development characteristics of Japanese navy after the war. The fifth part: conclusion. Make a general evaluation on the evolution and future trend of Japanese navy after the war.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：E313;K313.5

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