本文選題：日本移民政策　切入點：“大陸新娘”　出處：《首都師范大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：日本在侵華期間向中國東北推行了大規(guī)模的移民侵略政策,為了配合該政策的實施,推行了“大陸新娘”政策。本文主要考察“大陸新娘”政策的緣起、確立和實行情況。 九·一八事變后,日本為了實現(xiàn)長期占領中國東北以及防御蘇聯(lián)的目的,向中國東北派遣“武裝移民”。由于中國抗日游擊隊的不斷反擊,而且“武裝移民”不適應當?shù)氐臍夂蚝蜅l件,出現(xiàn)水土不服等癥狀,移民團團員陸續(xù)患上了所謂的“屯墾病”。為了緩和移民情緒,讓他們更好地在當?shù)囟ň?東宮鐵男提出了招募“大陸新娘”的策略。 1936年,日本推出了《二十年百萬戶送出計劃》,向中國東北大規(guī)模移民,接著,又實行了“滿蒙開拓青少年義勇軍”制度。由于在中國東北的日本單身青年日益增多,日本政府必然需要招募更多的“大陸新娘”。1938年開始,拓務省聯(lián)合農(nóng)林省和文部省面向全國招募新娘,制定了百萬新娘的招募計劃。1939年,第74屆帝國議會通過了《關于設立女性移民養(yǎng)成所的文件》,決定在全國開展女子拓殖訓練。同年12月,招募“大陸新娘”的問題寫入了推行大規(guī)模移民的綱領性文件《滿洲開拓政策基本要綱》,正式實行招募“大陸新娘”的政策,開設了培養(yǎng)“大陸新娘”的各種機構。 1941年底,太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā),日本國內(nèi)的勞動力愈發(fā)枯竭,可是“滿洲移民”第二期五年計劃并沒有考慮這個問題,日本各府縣不得不繼續(xù)加大“滿蒙開拓青少年義勇軍”的招募,因此,“大陸新娘”的招募迫在眉睫。日本各府縣、團體組織紛紛開展活動,組織女子拓殖訓練所、女子拓殖講習會,在“滿洲”設立開拓女塾等等,吸引了大量日本女性奔赴中國東北。但是,日本戰(zhàn)敗后,這些“大陸新娘”成為了日本的“棄民”,大部分人死于戰(zhàn)亂或者集體自殺,也有些人歷經(jīng)磨難,作為“殘留婦女”活了下來。 “大陸新娘”政策是日本向中國推行移民侵略政策的組成部分,輔助了日本“滿洲移民”政策的推行,支援了日本的侵略戰(zhàn)爭�！按箨懶履铩奔仁菓�(zhàn)爭中的受害者,也是戰(zhàn)爭中的侵略者。她們的作用是繁衍人口,支援糧食生產(chǎn)以及從事民族同化、緩和民族矛盾。戰(zhàn)后,“大陸新娘”被日本政府拋棄,成為了戰(zhàn)爭的犧牲品。所以,日本政府推行的“大陸新娘”政策完全服務于日本的國家利益。
[Abstract]:In order to cooperate with the policy of "mainland brides", Japan carried out a large-scale policy of immigration aggression to Northeast China during its invasion of China. This paper mainly examines the origin, establishment and implementation of the policy of "mainland brides". After the September 18 incident, Japan sent "armed immigrants" to Northeast China in order to achieve its long-term goal of occupying northeast China and defending the Soviet Union. As a result of the continuous counter-attack by China's anti-Japanese guerrillas, Moreover, "armed migrants" do not adapt to the local climate and conditions and have symptoms such as water and soil resistance. Members of the immigrant regiment have been suffering from so-called "settlement sickness" one after another. In order to ease the mood of immigrants and allow them to settle in the area better, Tetsuko Tetsuko has proposed a strategy for recruiting mainland brides. In 1936, Japan launched the "Plan for sending out millions of households for 20 years", which brought large-scale immigrants to Northeast China, and then introduced the "Manchu Mongolia Youth Volunteer Army" system. As the number of single Japanese youths in Northeast China increased day by day, The Japanese government is bound to recruit more "mainland brides". In 1938, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and the Ministry of Education and Culture jointly recruited brides across the country and formulated a recruitment plan for millions of brides. The 74th Imperial Assembly adopted the document on the Establishment of the Institute for the Development of Women immigrants, which decided to conduct women's colonization training throughout the country. In December of the same year, The issue of recruiting "mainland brides" was written into a programmatic document on large-scale migration, "the basic outline of Manchuria's opening up Policy", which formally implemented the policy of recruiting "mainland brides" and set up various institutions for training "mainland brides". At the end of 1941, when the Pacific War broke out, Japan's domestic labor force was increasingly depleted, but the second Five-Year Plan for Manchuria immigrants did not take this issue into account. Japan's prefectures have to continue to increase the recruitment of the "Manchu Mongolia Youth Volunteer Army". Therefore, the recruitment of "mainland brides" is imminent. Japan's prefectures, prefectures and prefectures have organized activities to organize women's colonization training institutes. The women's colonization seminar, the establishment of a women's school in Manchuria, and so on, attracted a large number of Japanese women to go to northeast China. However, after Japan lost the war, These "mainland brides" became Japan's "abandoned people", most of them died of war or mass suicide, and some survived the ordeal as "residual women." The "mainland bride" policy is an integral part of Japan's immigration aggression policy toward China, which supports Japan's "Manchuria immigration" policy and supports Japan's aggressive war. "mainland Bride" is the victim of the war. They are also invaders in the war. Their role is to multiply the population, support food production, engage in national assimilation, ease ethnic conflicts. After the war, the "mainland brides" were abandoned by the Japanese government and become victims of the war. The "mainland bride" policy pursued by the Japanese government serves the national interests of Japan completely.
【學位授予單位】：首都師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K313.46

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