五六十年代蘇阿沖突探析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-31 20:41
本文選題:蘇南關(guān)系 切入點(diǎn):蘇共二十大 出處:《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文
【摘要】: 蘇阿沖突是20世紀(jì)國(guó)際關(guān)系中的重要事件之一。但由于阿爾巴尼亞在國(guó)際上的地位有限,使人們常常對(duì)它略而不提,或者只是輕描淡寫(xiě)的一提而過(guò)。而事實(shí)上,這個(gè)無(wú)足輕重的東南歐小國(guó)在蘇南沖突、中蘇論戰(zhàn)中都起了舉足輕重的作用。它既是蘇南沖突的導(dǎo)火線,又是中蘇分裂走向深化的推進(jìn)器。通過(guò)對(duì)蘇阿沖突管中窺豹,,可以對(duì)蘇南沖突與中蘇沖突略見(jiàn)一斑。除此之外,蘇阿沖突的過(guò)程,也是當(dāng)時(shí)蘇聯(lián)對(duì)外戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整的過(guò)程。 本文試通過(guò)借助俄羅斯及東歐國(guó)家在冷戰(zhàn)后解密公布的部分歷史檔案資料,突破傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的范圍,在全球國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略的大背景下,從國(guó)際關(guān)系的角度圍繞蘇阿沖突的始末,探析蘇阿沖突的根本原因。蘇阿雙方在意識(shí)形態(tài)方面的論戰(zhàn)只是蘇阿沖突的外在表現(xiàn)形式,其深層原因則是由于國(guó)際局勢(shì)的變化,雙方在對(duì)外政策和安全戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整上產(chǎn)生的對(duì)抗。蘇聯(lián)在蘇共二十大上制定的“非斯大林化”的綱領(lǐng)和“和平共處”的外交路線與阿爾巴尼亞奉行的斯大林的冷戰(zhàn)對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)生了激烈的沖突。除此之外,與南斯拉夫的關(guān)系的調(diào)整以及中蘇分歧的深化對(duì)蘇阿沖突進(jìn)一步走向公開(kāi)化也起了推波助瀾的作用。
[Abstract]:The Soviet-Arab conflict was one of the most important events in international relations in the 20th century. But because of Albania's limited position in the international arena, it is often ignored, or simply understated, and in fact, This insignificant small country of South-Eastern Europe played a pivotal role in the southern Soviet conflict and the Sino-Soviet controversy. It was both the trigger of the southern Soviet conflict and the propeller of the deepening of the Sino-Soviet division. In addition, the process of Soviet-Arab conflict was also the process of the Soviet Union's foreign strategic adjustment at that time. This paper attempts to break through the scope of the traditional international communist movement by using some historical archives released by Russia and Eastern European countries after the Cold War, in the context of the global international strategy. Focusing on the beginning and end of the Soviet-Arab conflict from the angle of international relations, this paper probes into the root causes of the Soviet-Arab conflict. The ideological controversy between the Soviet and Arab sides is only an external manifestation of the Soviet-Arab conflict, and the deep reason is the change of the international situation. The confrontation between the two sides in the adjustment of foreign policy and security strategy. The "non-Stalinization" program formulated by the Soviet Union at the 20th CPC Congress and the diplomatic line of "peaceful coexistence" and Stalin's cold pursuit in Albania. The strategy of war and confrontation has created fierce conflicts. In addition, The adjustment of relations with Yugoslavia and the deepening of the differences between China and the Soviet Union also contributed to the further openness of the conflict between the Soviet Union and Afghanistan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K153
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 張盛發(fā);1948-1949年蘇南沖突原因新探[J];當(dāng)代世界社會(huì)主義問(wèn)題;2000年01期
2 沈志華;1948年蘇南沖突起因的歷史考察——來(lái)自俄國(guó)及東歐國(guó)家解密檔案的新證據(jù)[J];歷史研究;1999年04期
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