本文選題：圣經(jīng)　切入點(diǎn)：山巔之城　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 本文著眼于美國殖民地早期，《圣經(jīng)》對(duì)美國政治文化形成產(chǎn)生的深刻影響和形成過程所發(fā)揮的重要作用。可以說，《圣經(jīng)》為美國的建國者們提供的一幅藍(lán)圖，這種植根于基督教思想并且在不斷發(fā)展的政治文化深深影響著美國的政治行為。 基督教思想在美國政治文化形成的過程中起著極其重要的作用。在一個(gè)以基督教(尤其是新教)思想立國的移民國家，美國人對(duì)其移民先祖信奉的宗教以及其圣典《圣經(jīng)》懷有一種特殊的敬畏之情。殖民地時(shí)期，整個(gè)社會(huì)處于一個(gè)《圣經(jīng)》崇拜的語境之中，這也為對(duì)美國文化各方面產(chǎn)生深刻的影響提供了先決條件。早期的建國者們也不可避免的將基督教中的某些思想應(yīng)用到政治領(lǐng)域中，從而影響到美國的政治文化，，這也是美國政治文化一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)。因此，《圣經(jīng)》不僅成為了美國精神信仰的支柱，更是政治文化的根基。 宗教對(duì)政治文化的影響主要集中表現(xiàn)于兩方面：一是宗教思想對(duì)政治文化的影響；另一方面是一些宗教組織直接或間接參與政治活動(dòng)從而影響政治。本文側(cè)重于前者，即分析基督教思想是如何滲透于美國的政治文化，及在美國政治文化形成期間所發(fā)揮的重要作用。 本文結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)背景或典型事件來闡述來源于《圣經(jīng)》中的兩個(gè)理念對(duì)早期美國政治思想文化和政治制度文化兩方面形成過程中所起的作用。那么這些源于《圣經(jīng)》的理念是如何發(fā)展，演化成為能夠影響到美國政治文化形成的重要思想的呢?本文將重點(diǎn)分析兩個(gè)概念：“山巔之城”和“契約”思想�！吧綆p之城”這個(gè)概念對(duì)美國外交指導(dǎo)思想的起源、形成以及外交決策的制定有著巨大影響。“契約”思想是美國聯(lián)邦制度建立的源泉，為美國一這個(gè)新生的國家提供了一個(gè)行之有效的政治制度。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the profound influence of the Bible on the formation of American political culture and the important role it plays in the formation of American political culture in the early colonial period of the United States. It can be said that the Bible provides a blueprint for the founding fathers of the United States. This growing political culture, rooted in Christian thought, deeply influenced American political behavior. Christian thought played an extremely important role in the formation of American political culture. In an immigrant country founded by Christian (especially Protestant) thought, Americans have a special reverence for the religion of their immigrant ancestors and the Bible. During the colonial period, the whole society was in a context of biblical worship. This also provided a prerequisite for a profound impact on all aspects of American culture. The early founding fathers also inevitably applied certain ideas in Christianity to the political sphere, thus affecting the political culture of the United States. Therefore, the Bible is not only the pillar of American spiritual belief, but also the foundation of political culture. The influence of religion on political culture is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, the influence of religious thought on political culture; on the other hand, some religious organizations directly or indirectly participate in political activities to influence politics. That is to say, it analyzes how Christian thought permeated American political culture and played an important role in the formation of American political culture. Based on the social background or typical events of the time, this paper expounds the role of the two ideas derived from the Bible in the formation of the political, ideological and cultural aspects of the early American political, ideological and political systems. How the idea of the Bible evolved, What has evolved into an important idea that can influence the formation of American political culture? This paper will focus on the analysis of two concepts: the city at the top of the mountain and the idea of the contract, and the origin of the concept of the city on the top of the mountain for the guiding ideology of American diplomacy. The idea of "contract" is the source of the establishment of the United States federal system, which provides an effective political system for this new country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：I106.9;K712

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

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本文編號(hào)：1647347