本文選題：澳大利亞　切入點：歐洲大陸　出處：《蘇州科技學院》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：澳大利亞是一個移民國家。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后至60年代中期是澳大利亞移民的重要歷史時期。戰(zhàn)后澳大利亞百廢待興,加強防務(wù)、國家重建以及促進社會發(fā)展等都是政府亟待解決的問題,這些問題的解決都離不開豐富的人力資源。鑒于通過本國人口的自然增長無法滿足對勞動力大量需求的現(xiàn)實,澳大利亞政府遂制訂了大規(guī)模的國家移民計劃。由于來自英國的移民數(shù)量與移民目標相去甚遠,澳大利亞政府不得不調(diào)整其移民政策,將移民來源地從英國擴大到歐洲大陸。 澳大利亞政府在接受歐洲大陸移民的過程中,對來自不同地區(qū)的移民實行不同的移民政策。來自西歐、北歐的移民是受到歡迎的,他們來到澳洲后得到了妥善的安置,并可以從事他們喜歡的工作;而來自東歐、南歐的移民只能被勉強地接受,他們在澳洲也只能從事一些體力勞動。但無論如何,這一時期國家移民計劃的實施尤其是面向歐洲大陸招攬移民,不僅基本實現(xiàn)澳大利亞人口的增長目標,而且基本滿足戰(zhàn)后國家建設(shè)對勞動力的需求。 就移民政策作為一項國策而言,戰(zhàn)后有關(guān)歐洲大陸移民政策的制訂與實施,并沒有從根本上危及“白澳”政策,“白澳”政策仍是澳大利亞移民政策的根本。但不可否認的是,接納歐洲大陸移民包括后來有選擇地接受少量歐洲以外地區(qū)的移民,說明了傳統(tǒng)的移民政策開始發(fā)生了變化。由此可見,70年代初“白澳”政策最終退出歷史舞臺與這一時期移民政策微妙的變化不無關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Australia is an immigrant country. The period from World War II to the middle of 60s is an important historical period for Australian immigrants. National reconstruction and the promotion of social development are urgent problems for the Government, which cannot be solved without a wealth of human resources. Given the fact that the massive demand for labour cannot be met through the natural growth of the country's population, The Australian government has developed a massive national immigration plan. Because the number of immigrants from the UK is far from its goal, the Australian government has had to adjust its immigration policy to extend the country of origin from the UK to continental Europe. In the process of accepting immigrants from continental Europe, the Australian government has adopted different immigration policies for immigrants from different regions. Immigrants from Western Europe and Northern Europe are welcome, and they have been properly resettled after they arrived in Australia. And they can do jobs they like; immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe can only be reluctantly accepted, and they can only do some manual work in Australia. But anyway, During this period, the implementation of the National Migration Plan, especially the recruitment of immigrants to the European continent, not only basically achieved the goal of Australia's population growth, but also basically met the demand for labor force in the post-war national construction. As far as immigration policy is concerned, the formulation and implementation of immigration policy in continental Europe after the war did not fundamentally endanger the "White Australia" policy, which is still the basis of Australian immigration policy. The admission of immigrants from the European continent, including the subsequent selective acceptance of a small number of migrants from outside Europe, It shows that the traditional immigration policy began to change, so it can be seen that the final withdrawal of the "White Australia" policy from the historical stage in the early 1970s has something to do with the subtle changes in the immigration policy of this period.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州科技學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K611

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本文編號：1622982