本文選題：傳教士　切入點：鴉片貿(mào)易　出處：《江蘇社會科學(xué)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：19世紀初美國新教傳教士受差會派遣來華傳播基督教,當(dāng)目睹英、美等國向華大肆走私鴉片時,傳教士強烈譴責(zé)此行為。此后在傳教需求的驅(qū)使下,部分傳教士對鴉片貿(mào)易的態(tài)度由反對轉(zhuǎn)為支持。在確立鴉片貿(mào)易合法化以及宗教實現(xiàn)全面開禁后,傳教活動依舊阻礙重重,由此傳教士再次反對鴉片貿(mào)易。美國傳教士自入華之后,基于中國的社會環(huán)境以及聯(lián)合英法需求等因素,幾經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變對鴉片貿(mào)易的態(tài)度,其目的都是為了向中國人傳教。本文試圖梳理傳教士轉(zhuǎn)變對鴉片貿(mào)易態(tài)度的這一過程并厘清態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變背后的原因和影響等問題,進而通過分析得出初步結(jié)論,即傳教士來華的目的是傳播基督教,而對鴉片貿(mào)易的態(tài)度則一定程度上成為其傳教手段。
[Abstract]:In early 19th century, the United States Protestant Missionaries were sent to China to spread Christianity. When they witnessed the widespread smuggling of opium into China by Britain, the United States and other countries, the missionaries strongly condemned the act. Then, driven by the demand for missionary service, the missionaries strongly condemned the act. The attitude of some missionaries towards the opium trade has shifted from opposition to support. After establishing the legalization of the opium trade and the complete ban on religion, missionary activities are still hampered. As a result, missionaries once again opposed the opium trade. Since their arrival in China, American missionaries have changed their attitude towards the opium trade several times because of the social environment in China and the needs of the United Kingdom and France. The purpose of this paper is to preach to Chinese people. This paper tries to sort out the process of missionary's changing attitude towards opium trade and clarify the reasons and effects behind the change of attitude, and then draw a preliminary conclusion through analysis. That is, missionaries came to China to spread Christianity, but the attitude toward opium trade became a means of missionary.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)人文學(xué)院歷史系;
【分類號】：K249;K712.4

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