“戰(zhàn)略防御計劃”的提出與里根政府朝野的反應(yīng)
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-03 17:42
本文選題:里根 切入點:戰(zhàn)略力量現(xiàn)代化 出處:《廈門大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版)》2017年02期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:20世紀(jì)80年代初,面對美蘇核均勢下前蘇聯(lián)咄咄逼人的對外擴(kuò)張形勢,美國里根政府決定重整軍備,提出戰(zhàn)略力量現(xiàn)代化計劃,發(fā)展和部署導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng),徹底消除前蘇聯(lián)的核威脅。除了里根個人對導(dǎo)彈防御的興趣和信念,其白宮幕僚和以特勒、本德森為代表的政府外游說集團(tuán)的支持與建議,也為里根推出“戰(zhàn)略防御計劃”發(fā)揮了重要推動作用。“戰(zhàn)略防御計劃”的提出標(biāo)志著美國核戰(zhàn)略思想由“相互確保摧毀”轉(zhuǎn)向“相互確保安全”的重大轉(zhuǎn)變。雖然它引發(fā)了美國朝野的爭論,但依然開啟了美國導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)建設(shè)的進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:In early 1980s, in the face of the aggressive external expansion of the former Soviet Union under the nuclear balance of the United States and the Soviet Union, the Reagan administration of the United States decided to rearm, put forward a plan for the modernization of strategic forces, and develop and deploy a missile defense system. The total elimination of the nuclear threat of the former Soviet Union. Apart from Reagan's personal interest and belief in missile defense, the support and advice of his White House staff and the government lobby represented by Teller Benderson, It also played an important role in promoting Reagan's "strategic defense plan". The proposal of the "strategic defense plan" marked a major shift from "mutual assured destruction" to "mutual assurance of security" in the United states nuclear strategic thinking. But it triggered a debate between the ruling and opposition parties in the United States. But it still started the process of building a missile defense system in the United States.
【作者單位】: 中國海洋大學(xué)法政學(xué)院;
【分類號】:K712.54;;D81
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