發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-02 17:46

  本文選題：《大西洋憲章》　切入點(diǎn)：領(lǐng)土不擴(kuò)大　出處：《湖北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：1941年美英共同發(fā)布的《大西洋憲章》規(guī)定,不同意法西斯國(guó)家侵略擴(kuò)張而引起的領(lǐng)土變更,也不同意反法西斯盟國(guó)追求新的領(lǐng)土。這被同盟國(guó)所認(rèn)可,稱為"領(lǐng)土不擴(kuò)大"原則,是戰(zhàn)后處理領(lǐng)土問(wèn)題的重要國(guó)際法依據(jù)。然而,戰(zhàn)后作為戰(zhàn)敗國(guó)的日本,高舉《大西洋憲章》中"領(lǐng)土不擴(kuò)大"原則的大旗,將其以擴(kuò)張手段所獲得的領(lǐng)土視為固有領(lǐng)土,緊緊依靠美國(guó)并利用美蘇冷戰(zhàn)契機(jī),索要被盟國(guó)明確規(guī)定從日本剝離的土地。美國(guó)雖然不認(rèn)同日方對(duì)《大西洋憲章》的曲解利用,但因冷戰(zhàn)的升級(jí)需要拉攏日本,便與日本達(dá)成妥協(xié),承認(rèn)日本對(duì)琉球群島擁有剩余主權(quán),從而部分改變了盟國(guó)對(duì)日本的領(lǐng)土處置決定,成為美日私相授受琉球等地的"依據(jù)",這不僅影響了東亞的和平,甚至還為戰(zhàn)后日本和周邊國(guó)家的領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)端埋下了禍根。
[Abstract]:The Atlantic Charter, which was jointly issued by the United States and Britain in 1941, does not agree with the territorial changes caused by the aggression and expansion of fascist countries, nor with the pursuit of new territory by anti-fascist allies. This is recognized by the allies. The principle of "no expansion of territory" is an important basis of international law for dealing with territorial issues after the war. However, as a defeated nation after the war, Japan held high the banner of the principle of "no expansion of territory" in the Atlantic Charter, Considering the territory it acquired by means of expansion as an inherent territory, relying heavily on the United States and taking advantage of the cold war opportunity between the United States and the Soviet Union, demanding land that was explicitly removed from Japan by the allies. Although the United States does not agree with the misinterpretation of the Atlantic Charter by the Japanese side, However, because the escalation of the cold war needed to win over Japan, it reached a compromise with Japan and recognized that Japan had residual sovereignty over the Ryukyu Islands, which partly changed the decision of the allies to dispose of Japan's territory. It became the "basis" for the United States and Japan to receive Ryukyu and other places, which not only affected the peace in East Asia, but also laid the root of the territorial dispute between Japan and the neighboring countries after the war.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)中國(guó)邊界與海洋研究院;武漢大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目:16KZD020
【分類號(hào)】：K153
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本文編號(hào)：1557572