本文選題：東亞冷戰(zhàn)遺留問題　切入點：冷戰(zhàn)結束模式　出處：《華中師范大學》2007年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 本文對東亞冷戰(zhàn)遺留問題進行了探討，并對這些問題的未來進行思考和建議： 一、冷戰(zhàn)不僅僅是美國與蘇聯(lián)的事情；美國冷戰(zhàn)任務的完成標志應該是使得共產(chǎn)主義社會主義國家政權在全球消失，并在這些國家和地區(qū)建立起符合美國標準的西方資本主義制度。美國在全球冷戰(zhàn)任務的完成情況具有不同特點。美國還在推進冷戰(zhàn)任務完成的過程中。 二、對冷戰(zhàn)概念的理解應該從三層著眼；冷戰(zhàn)在歐洲以劇變的方式結束，在亞洲以漸變的方式結束。冷戰(zhàn)在歐洲的結束具有相對徹底性，在亞洲的結束具有相對的非徹底性。作為冷戰(zhàn)遺留的冷戰(zhàn)思維與冷戰(zhàn)是一對緊密聯(lián)系的概念，中國曾經(jīng)也抱有冷戰(zhàn)思維。 三、當今的朝鮮半島問題是冷戰(zhàn)核心之一。兩極格局瓦解后，朝鮮半島仍然籠罩著冷戰(zhàn)的陰影。但蘇聯(lián)解體后，朝鮮半島的冷戰(zhàn)陰影并沒有散去。朝鮮半島問題發(fā)展成為朝核危機，圍繞朝核危機為核心的“危機—談判”頻繁交替出現(xiàn)。兩極格局瓦解后的朝鮮半島冷戰(zhàn)更多地具有不對稱性和不平衡性。但是，韓國因素影響美韓同盟的冷戰(zhàn)傾向。 四、兩極格局瓦解以來美日同盟的發(fā)展反映了冷戰(zhàn)在亞洲結束的特點：歷史繼承性強、結束的標志模糊、時間長；美日同盟發(fā)展是對冷戰(zhàn)任務的部分繼承和發(fā)展。美國的美日同盟政策也建構了冷戰(zhàn)在亞洲的結束模式，是冷戰(zhàn)在亞洲結束的一面鏡子。 五、臺灣問題本質(zhì)上是中國的內(nèi)政。但臺灣問題的形成也是冷戰(zhàn)國際事務的發(fā)展對于中國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的外在影響而產(chǎn)生的結果。美國始終是臺灣問題的一個關鍵因素。美國在臺灣問題上的政策也必然影響到冷戰(zhàn)在亞洲的漸變性結束。 六、中國威脅論有它的歷史淵源。新中國建立前的中國威脅論主要是因為歧視中國或為了侵略中國而形成的；冷戰(zhàn)時期的中國威脅論是由冷戰(zhàn)態(tài)勢和中美對抗決定的；美國比較流行的中國威脅論不僅帶有冷戰(zhàn)思維，而且在理論及其論證方法上是荒謬的，即在歷史經(jīng)驗主義哲學指導下，用不完全歸納推理來代替完全歸納推理。它的前提是把當代資本主義國家理所當然地設定為民主國家，把社會主義中國看成非民主國家，刻意抹殺資本主義所謂民主國家對外侵略。冷戰(zhàn)結束后美國對華外交有不少冷戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)象，中美關系還沒走出冷戰(zhàn)陰影。 七、冷戰(zhàn)在全球的開始和結束不都是一樣的。冷戰(zhàn)在歐洲的形成和發(fā)展基本上是在雅爾塔體制內(nèi)進行的；而在亞洲，冷戰(zhàn)是由歐洲擴展而來的，并且基本上是在雅爾塔體制與舊金山體制相互斗爭和牽制中運行的。冷戰(zhàn)在歐洲和亞洲的結束不同，也與冷戰(zhàn)在這兩個地區(qū)肇始與運行的不同機制有關。同時，不僅僅是美國、中國，，日本因素也影響亞洲冷戰(zhàn)遺留問題。 八、建議對東亞冷戰(zhàn)遺留問題首先要采取相容的態(tài)度，創(chuàng)造相容條件，其次是要進行應對準備，加強“硬”實力準備，同時準備好“軟”實力。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the problems left over from the cold war in East Asia are discussed, and the future of these problems is thought and suggested.
A cold war is not only the United States and the Soviet Union; American Cold War mission mark should be enabled Communist socialist state power in the world disappear, and establishing a standard American Western capitalist system in these countries and regions. The United States has different characteristics in the completion of global Cold War mission. The US is also to promote the process of the cold war mission complete.
Two, on the understanding of the concept of the cold war should focus from the three layer; the end of the cold war in an upheaval in Europe, to end the way of gradual change in Asia. The cold war is relatively thorough in Europe came to an end, with non completely relatively in Asia. As a legacy of the cold war the end of the cold war and the cold war thinking is to close the concept of contact Chinese once had a cold war mentality.
Three, the Korean Peninsula is one of the core issues in today's cold war. After the collapse of the bipolar structure, the Korean Peninsula is still shrouded in the shadow of the cold war. But after the collapse of the Soviet Union in the Korean Peninsula, the shadow of the cold war did not disperse. The Korean Peninsula became the Korean nuclear crisis, around the nuclear crisis of North Korea as the core of the "crisis of negotiation" frequently appear alternately. The collapse of the bipolar pattern after the cold war on the Korean Peninsula is more asymmetric and unbalanced. However, South Korea's influence factors of the US-ROK alliance cold war tendency.
Four, the collapse of the bipolar pattern of the alliance since the development reflects the characteristics of the end of the cold war in Asia: historical inheritance, marking the end of the fuzzy, long time; alliance development is part of the inheritance and development of the task of the cold war. American alliance policy also constructs a model of end of the cold war in Asia, is a mirror the end of the cold war in Asia.
Five, Taiwan is essentially Chinese interior. But the development of the formation of the Taiwan problem is the cold war international affairs and the external influence China civil war results. The United States has always been a key factor in Taiwan. The United States policy on the Taiwan issue will affect the gradual end of the cold war in Asia.
Six, China threat theory has its historical origins. Before the establishment of the new China China threat is mainly because of discrimination or China to Chinese aggression and the formation of the cold war; Chinese threat is decided by the situation of the cold war and the Sino American confrontation; popular American Chinese threat not only with a cold war mentality, but also in theory and argument is absurd, that is under the guidance of historical empiricism, with incomplete inductive reasoning instead of inductive inference. It is the premise of the contemporary capitalist countries behoove setting to democracy, the socialist Chinese as non democratic countries, deliberately deny capitalism so-called democratic countries aggression. After the end of the cold war American diplomacy there are a lot of cold war, Sino US relations have not come out of the shadow of the cold war.
Seven, the global cold war in the beginning and the end is not the same. The formation and development of the cold war in Europe is basically in Yalta system within; and in Asia, the cold war from Europe and its expansion, and basically is running at the Yalta system and the San Francisco system and struggle with each other in the cold war containment. At the end of Europe and Asia, and the cold war in the two regions and began operation on the different mechanism. At the same time, not just the United States, Japan China, factors that influence the residual problems of the cold war.
Eight, we must first adopt a compatible attitude towards the remaining issues in East Asia's cold war and create compatible conditions. Secondly, we should prepare for them, strengthen their hard strength and prepare for "soft power".

【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D819;K153

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