本文選題：埃及　切入點：新王國　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 對于古埃及新王國的研究，歷來是埃及學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重要問題之一。在近十余年來的埃及學(xué)領(lǐng)域，新王國的對外政策成為熱點問題，并取得了豐碩的研究成果，但就筆者所見，大多側(cè)重于某一特定時期的研究，缺少對其進行整體、宏觀性研究。本文在借鑒這些研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，將研究背景置于古埃及新王國近500年的歷史下，較為系統(tǒng)地分析了不同時期埃及對外政策的成因、效果、影響，并且著重評析了對外政策演變的歷史背景和對外政策本身的成敗得失。 本文的研究目標(biāo)和擬解決的關(guān)鍵問題是揭示新王國時期對外政策的演變。論文分為引言、正文、結(jié)語和參考文獻四個部分。正文包括五個部分，是按照新王國對外政策不同特點進行劃分的。第一部分，埃及第18王朝的締造者和繼任者們在“武力至上”對外政策的指引下，擴土開疆，創(chuàng)建帝國。第二部分，埃及帝國進入了阿瑪爾納時代，其主要特征是與巴比倫、米坦尼、赫梯等大國的“和平外交”，論文著重分析了埃及對待米坦尼問題上的政策失誤，導(dǎo)致埃及在敘利亞、巴勒斯坦領(lǐng)地的喪失，及其這一結(jié)果對于近東格局的深遠影響。第三部分，埃及第19王朝的法老們?yōu)榱酥噩F(xiàn)帝國昔日輝煌做著不懈的努力，特別是拉美西斯二世，與赫梯逐鹿于敘、巴地區(qū)，但終因?qū)嵙ο陆�，無奈選擇“弱戰(zhàn)強和”的對外政策。第四部分，埃及國力漸微，同時又面臨利比亞和“海上民族”對埃及本土的聯(lián)合進攻，，拉美西斯三世選擇“被迫防御”的對外政策，成功地保全了埃及國家。第五部分，埃及國家已經(jīng)江河日下，大國地位更是一去不返，曾經(jīng)的盟友、屬國給予埃及赤裸裸的蔑視，最終新王國在內(nèi)憂外患中走向了滅亡。文章認為，對外政策深刻地影響著新王國的發(fā)展，憑借著成功的對外政策，在新王國，埃及經(jīng)濟繁榮、社會穩(wěn)定，不僅青銅時代發(fā)展順利，奴隸制發(fā)展也日趨成熟�？梢哉f，對外政策對新王國的興衰起到至關(guān)重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The study of the new kingdom of ancient Egypt has always been one of the important problems in the field of Egyptian studies. In the field of Egyptian studies in the past decade, the foreign policy of the new kingdom has become a hot issue, and has made fruitful research results, but as far as I can see, Most of the studies focus on a certain period of time, but lack of overall and macroscopic research. Based on the results of these studies, this paper puts the research background under the history of the new kingdom of ancient Egypt for nearly 500 years. This paper systematically analyzes the causes, effects and influences of Egypt's foreign policy in different periods, and emphatically analyzes the historical background of the evolution of foreign policy and the success or failure of foreign policy itself. The research goal of this paper and the key problems to be solved is to reveal the evolution of foreign policy in the New Kingdom period. The paper is divided into four parts: introduction, text, conclusion and reference. It is divided according to the different characteristics of the foreign policy of the New Kingdom. The first part, the founders and successors of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt, under the guidance of the foreign policy of "the supremacy of force", expands the land and opens the border and creates an empire. The Egyptian Empire entered into the Amalna era, and its main characteristics were "peaceful diplomacy" with the great powers such as Babylon, Mitani and Hetty. The paper focused on the analysis of Egypt's policy mistakes in dealing with the issue of Mitani, which led to Egypt's "peace diplomacy" in Syria. The loss of Palestinian territory, and the profound impact of this result on the near East. Part three, Egypt's 19th Dynasty pharaohs, made unremitting efforts to recreate the glory of the empire, especially Ramses II, They fought with Hittites in Syria and Pakistan, but because of their declining strength, they had no choice but to choose the foreign policy of "weak war and strong harmony." in part, Egypt's national strength was gradually declining, and at the same time it was facing a joint Libyan and "maritime nation" attack on Egypt's native land. Ramses III's foreign policy of "forced defense" succeeded in preserving the Egyptian state. Part 5th, the Egyptian state has been steadily declining, and the status of a great power has never returned. Egypt's former ally, the subordinate state, has given Egypt naked contempt. In the end, the new kingdom went to the end in the midst of internal and external troubles. The article holds that foreign policy has a profound impact on the development of the new kingdom. With its successful foreign policy, Egypt enjoys economic prosperity and social stability in the new kingdom. Not only did the Bronze Age develop smoothly, but also slavery matured. Foreign policy played a vital role in the rise and fall of the New Kingdom.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K411.2

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本文編號：1557754