基于語料庫的情感咨詢中建議策略研究
發(fā)布時間:2024-02-19 16:24
建議是會話互動中的一種常見活動,長期以來一直受到國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的關(guān)注。學(xué)者們研究了不同語境下的建議行為,并探討了建議行為的語言特征、方式和策略。本研究探討了一組中國廣播節(jié)目主持人在向來電者提供建議時所使用的禮貌策略,也探討了禮貌策略在情感咨詢中的語用功能。本文提出了兩個研究問題:1)在情感咨詢中主持人如何使用建議策略?2)禮貌策略在情感咨詢中有什么語用功能?本研究的語料取自于一個自建語料庫,即日常話語語料庫,其中收集了從2013年至2018年的100篇情感咨詢語料。本研究從語料庫中隨機(jī)選取了30篇情感咨詢語料,每個節(jié)目10篇。電話通話總時長為3.9小時,共計68756個字。在該語料中,共識別出204條建議。當(dāng)研究建議行為時,作者采用布朗和萊文森的禮貌模型,以進(jìn)一步探討主持人所使用的積極禮貌策略和消極禮貌策略。經(jīng)過對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,獲得了一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。首先,根據(jù)本研究的語料顯示,主持人在提出建議時既使用了積極禮貌策略,也使用了消極禮貌策略。語料中所使用的積極禮貌策略包括向來電者表示關(guān)心、提供理據(jù)、轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān)注、使用表示團(tuán)結(jié)的標(biāo)記語、使用方言和尋求一致策略。然而,使用的消極禮貌策略包括承認(rèn)侵犯和使用...
【文章頁數(shù)】:68 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
1 Introduction
1.1 The aims of the study
1.2 Significance of the study
1.3 Organization of the thesis
2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of advice-giving
2.2 Brown and Levinson's politeness theory
2.3 Previous researches on advice-giving
2.3.1 Previous researches on advice-giving abroad
2.3.2 Previous researches on advice-giving at home
3 Methodology
3.1 Research questions
3.2 The corpus of emotion counseling
3.3 Data transcription
3.4 Data collection and analysis
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 The positive politeness strategies used in this corpus
4.1.1 Showing concern to the callers
4.1.2 Giving reasons
4.1.3 Shifting the focus
4.1.4 Using solidarity markers
4.1.5 Using dialects
4.1.6 Seeking agreement
4.2 The negative politeness strategies used in this corpus
4.2.1 Admitting the impingement
4.2.2 Using hedges
4.3 Pragmatic functions of politeness strategies of advice-giving in emotioncounseling
4.3.1 Reducing the face-threatening degree of advice-giving
4.3.2 Shortening social distance
4.3.3 Making advice more acceptable
5 Conclusion
5.1 Major findings of this study
5.2 Limitations of the study
5.3 Suggestions for future studies
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ Transcription Notation
Appendix Ⅱ Selected phones-in for analysis
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3902988
【文章頁數(shù)】:68 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
1 Introduction
1.1 The aims of the study
1.2 Significance of the study
1.3 Organization of the thesis
2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of advice-giving
2.2 Brown and Levinson's politeness theory
2.3 Previous researches on advice-giving
2.3.1 Previous researches on advice-giving abroad
2.3.2 Previous researches on advice-giving at home
3 Methodology
3.1 Research questions
3.2 The corpus of emotion counseling
3.3 Data transcription
3.4 Data collection and analysis
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 The positive politeness strategies used in this corpus
4.1.1 Showing concern to the callers
4.1.2 Giving reasons
4.1.3 Shifting the focus
4.1.4 Using solidarity markers
4.1.5 Using dialects
4.1.6 Seeking agreement
4.2 The negative politeness strategies used in this corpus
4.2.1 Admitting the impingement
4.2.2 Using hedges
4.3 Pragmatic functions of politeness strategies of advice-giving in emotioncounseling
4.3.1 Reducing the face-threatening degree of advice-giving
4.3.2 Shortening social distance
4.3.3 Making advice more acceptable
5 Conclusion
5.1 Major findings of this study
5.2 Limitations of the study
5.3 Suggestions for future studies
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ Transcription Notation
Appendix Ⅱ Selected phones-in for analysis
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3902988
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