本文關(guān)鍵詞：京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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中南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)姓名:唐智華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):地圖學(xué)與地理信息系統(tǒng)指導(dǎo)教師:劉興權(quán)20090401摘要目前,我國(guó)正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展時(shí)期,日益加快的城市化建設(shè)對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn),特別是對(duì)大型文化遺產(chǎn)造成了巨大威脅。探索如何保護(hù)大型文化遺產(chǎn)成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。京杭運(yùn)河是中國(guó),也是世界的重要大型文化遺產(chǎn),目前正遭受前所未有的破壞。隨著人類文化遺產(chǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)的提高,國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于加強(qiáng)運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的愿望日益迫切。2006年,京杭運(yùn)河被列入國(guó)家文物保護(hù)單位,并且列入申報(bào)世界文化遺產(chǎn)名單,摸清運(yùn)河現(xiàn)狀迫在眉睫。近年來(lái),空間技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展,并開始應(yīng)用于各行各業(yè)。國(guó)外大量實(shí)踐證明空間技術(shù)能有效的支持文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作。要保護(hù)必先了解現(xiàn)狀,文化遺產(chǎn)空間數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建設(shè)就是摸清運(yùn)河現(xiàn)狀的有效手段,也是運(yùn)河保護(hù)其他工作的基礎(chǔ)。我國(guó)對(duì)于大型文化遺產(chǎn)空間數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建設(shè)仍處于探索階段,目前還沒(méi)有形成一套成熟的技術(shù)路線和方法。本文在總結(jié)前人工作的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“空間信息技術(shù)在大遺址保護(hù)中的應(yīng)用研究(以京杭大運(yùn)河為例)(2006BAK30801)”的研究?jī)?nèi)容,對(duì)京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了研究。論文研究了京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作的內(nèi)容和流程,.分析了京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)的來(lái)源和需求;在與中國(guó)文物研究所及其他單位溝通與合作的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合其它水利設(shè)施以及文化遺產(chǎn)分類編碼規(guī)則,設(shè)計(jì)并編制出京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)的分類編碼體系;深入研究了Geodatabase數(shù)據(jù)模型,結(jié)合京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的Geodatabase數(shù)據(jù)模型;深入研究了ArcSDEforOracle的海量數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)方案,完成了京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建庫(kù)工作。京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建立,是第一個(gè)大型的活的線性水利文化遺產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),將為日后大型文化遺產(chǎn),特別是水利文化遺產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建立提供參考和借鑒。關(guān)鍵詞:文化遺產(chǎn),空間數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),Geodatabase數(shù)據(jù)模型,ArcSDE,OracleABSTRACTAtpresent,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,urbanizationisaggravatingaseriousofthreatstoculturalheritage,especiallythelarge-scaleculturalheritage.It’eafocusofpublicattentiontoexplorewaysofusingspatialinformationtechnologyinconservingthelarge—scaleculturalheritage.Beijing—HangzhouGrandCanal,oneofthemajorculturalheritagesinChinaandeventhewholeworld,isnowsubjecttounprecedenteddestruction.Withagrowingawarenessoftheculturalheritageofhumanity,theurgencyofprotectingthecanalhasbeenconsiderablyemphased.In2006,Beijing—HangzhouGrandCanalhadbeenincludedinthelistofthenationalheritageconservationunitsaswellasinthelistofcandidatesofworldculturalheritage.SorecgnizingspecificinformationoftheCanaltodayshouldbeinthefront.Recently,asspatialtechnologydevelops,ithasbeenappliedinalargevarietyoffields.Anumberofpracticesofspatialtechnology,executedbyforeignangencies,hadproveditsefficiencyinprotectingculturalheritage.Forprotecting,weshouldsurveydetailsofthecanalfirstly.BuildingCulturalHeritageSpatialDatabaseisoneofeffectivemethodsindetectinginformationofthecanal,andalsoisthebasisofotherprocesses.TheconstructionofCulturalHeritageSpatialDatabaseinChina,however,isstillstayinginoriginalstepforthelackofaseriesofmaturetechnologies.Thispaper,basedonpreviouspractices,studiesindesigningandbuildingofCulturalHeritageSpatialDatabaseofBeijing-binedwiththeresearchoftheNationalKeyTechnologyR&DProgram(No:2006BAK30801)“TheappliedresearchofSpatialInformationTechnologyatlarge—scaleculturalheritage(Beijing—IIIHangzhouGrandCanalasanexample)".ThispaperstudiesdetailsandprocessesofprotectingBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,andalsoanalysedthedatabothonresorcesandstandards;ICPandotherunits,it,consideringculturalHeritageclassificationandcodingrules,designsanddrawsupclassificationandcodingsystemofBeijing—HangzhouGrandCanalHeritage;binedwiththecharacteristicsofprotectingdatainvolvingBeijing—HangzhouGrandCanaldesignedtheculturalheritageofBeOing—HangzhouGrandCanaloftheGeodatabaseDataModel;in—depthresearchesontheArcSDEforOracle’pletionoftheculturalheritageoftheBeijing—HangzhouGrandCanaldatabase

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：京杭運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。