多元文化主義:西方社會(huì)有關(guān)多元文化的爭(zhēng)論概述
[Abstract]:This paper discusses how the controversy about multiculturalism has formed and evolved in western society. The first part of the article expounds the different meanings of the term "multiculturalism" when used to refer to different types of cultural differences within society. This paper critically discusses three theoretical viewpoints on multiculturalism: regarding multiculturalism as a normative problem, a kind of anti-ideology and a characteristic of contemporary society. It is pointed out that various criticisms since the beginning of the 21st century have been calling for the abandonment of multiculturalism, which has failed, and has caused social division, parallelization of life and the emergence of terrorist organizations. In order to examine whether these criticisms are correct, this paper analyzes some important tendencies in the study of multiculturalism and concludes that, At present, the study of "everyday multiculturalism" should not be confined to the conventional discussion of the foundation of a fair multicultural society, but should focus on how cultural differences are produced and solved through consultation. And how social relations and identity are formed and remolded in this process.
【作者單位】: 意大利米蘭大學(xué)社會(huì)和政治學(xué)系;中共中央黨校文史部;
【分類號(hào)】:G02
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