【摘要】：植物的文化意義自誕生至最終生成并非是一蹴而就或是一成不變的,而是在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中,不斷被賦予、改變和豐富。千百年來(lái),很多植物在歷史長(zhǎng)河中積淀了其特有的文化意義。如古人視松樹(shù)為“百木之長(zhǎng)”,是堅(jiān)忍不拔,強(qiáng)韌生命力的象征,蘭花被視為君子、牡丹代表富貴等等。任何一種植物都不是憑借自身特點(diǎn)自然地具有意義。植物是如何由自然之物變?yōu)槲幕?又是如何由物化的形象變成文化符號(hào),植物表征的意義是如何完成、演化到最終確定的等等,都是本文試圖分析和研究的。本文主要探討植物獲得文化意義的幾種路徑,并認(rèn)為植物的德性、古人對(duì)植物的審美關(guān)照、神話傳說(shuō)與宗教信仰以及世俗生活中的反復(fù)操演,是植物文化意義生成和傳承的主要途徑。 本文采用文獻(xiàn)分析法和跨文化法相結(jié)合的研究方法,在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合美學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、植物學(xué)、文學(xué)和文化學(xué)等學(xué)科的研究方法,對(duì)我國(guó)植物文化意義的生成方式做系統(tǒng)性論述。植物的文化意義中蘊(yùn)含著我國(guó)古代人民的人生觀、價(jià)值觀與世界觀,它的生成與發(fā)展見(jiàn)證了一個(gè)國(guó)家文化發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),引發(fā)和操演文化意義的過(guò)程,正是對(duì)中華民族文化傳統(tǒng)的鑄造與弘揚(yáng)過(guò)程。研究植物的文化意義生成除了是對(duì)我國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)繼承與發(fā)揚(yáng),也是對(duì)植物文化所在的生態(tài)文化體系的豐富與填充。
[Abstract]:The cultural significance of plants from birth to final generation is not overnight or fixed, but in the long river of history, constantly given, changed and enriched. For thousands of years, many plants have accumulated their unique cultural significance in the long history. For example, the ancients regarded pine trees as "the strength of a hundred trees", a symbol of perseverance and toughness, orchids being regarded as gentlemen, peonies representing wealth, and so on. No plant has natural meaning by virtue of its own characteristics. How plants change from natural objects to cultural objects and from materialized images to cultural symbols, and how the meaning of plant representation is completed, evolved to final determination and so on, are all analyzed and studied in this paper. This paper mainly discusses several ways for plants to acquire cultural significance, and points out that the virtue of plants, the aesthetic care of plants by the ancients, myths, legends, religious beliefs and repeated exercises in secular life, It is the main way to generate and inherit the plant cultural meaning. This paper adopts the research method of literature analysis and cross-cultural law, combining the research methods of aesthetics, sociology, botany, literature and culturology on the basis of previous studies. This paper systematically discusses the generation of plant cultural significance in China. The cultural meaning of plants contains the outlook on life, values and world outlook of the ancient Chinese people. Its formation and development witnessed the development of a country's culture and the process of triggering and performing the cultural significance. It is the process of casting and carrying forward the cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. In addition to inheriting and carrying forward the cultural tradition of our country, the study of the cultural significance of plants is also the enrichment and filling of the ecological cultural system in which the plant culture is located.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：Q94;G122

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本文編號(hào)：2307330