【摘要】：費孝通認為中國現(xiàn)代化最大的阻礙來自于文化。中國的道統(tǒng)文化消磨了知識分子改良社會的斗志。知識分子必須"自知"弱點,發(fā)掘內(nèi)生的文化資源,才能像西方一樣,找到與資本主義相契合的精神結(jié)構(gòu)。這不僅是實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的必經(jīng)之路,同時還是知識分子實現(xiàn)文化自覺,避免"全盤西化"的最佳選擇。文章將新發(fā)現(xiàn)的佚稿及費老早年和晚年結(jié)合起來,意圖拼湊一副知識分子改良自身文化結(jié)構(gòu),進而實現(xiàn)文化自覺的"心史"。
[Abstract]:Fei Xiaotong believes that the biggest obstacle to China's modernization comes from culture. China's Taoist culture has worn away the intellectual's fighting spirit to improve society. Intellectuals must "know their own weaknesses" and explore endogenous cultural resources in order to find the spiritual structure compatible with capitalism just like the West. This is not only the only way to realize modernization, but also the best choice for intellectuals to realize cultural consciousness and avoid "total westernization". In this paper, the author combines the newly discovered manuscripts with the early and late years of his life, with the intention of piecing together a pair of intellectuals to improve their own cultural structure, thus realizing the "history of mind" of cultural consciousness.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)社會學(xué)系;
【分類號】：G122

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