【摘要】：“文化是民族的標(biāo)志”。在我國(guó)鄂西南地區(qū),存在著豐富的少數(shù)民族村寨文化資源,這些文化資源成為少數(shù)民族村寨區(qū)別于其他普通村落的基本特征。由于地處偏僻、生產(chǎn)力落后,少數(shù)民族村寨在相對(duì)封閉的環(huán)境中形成相對(duì)獨(dú)立的文化單元,它往往囊括和展現(xiàn)了本民族與其他民族區(qū)別的特色,這些特質(zhì)的傳承對(duì)民族的發(fā)展無(wú)疑起著至關(guān)重要的作用。然而,在現(xiàn)代化的沖擊下,少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)村寨文化正在發(fā)生著劇烈的變遷,相當(dāng)一部分文化面臨著流失甚至消亡的危機(jī),其傳承問(wèn)題理應(yīng)得到關(guān)注與重視,只有在充分了解少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)村寨文化傳承的內(nèi)涵、機(jī)制等問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)之上,才能對(duì)其提出行之有效的建議,幫助少數(shù)民族村寨實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文以湖北省恩施市來(lái)鳳縣的舍米湖村為研究對(duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)研究法和田野調(diào)查法對(duì)其文化傳承的相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析。論文分為六章,第一章為緒論,主要闡釋研究背景、研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究方法等。正文分為五個(gè)部分：第二章描述舍米湖村文化傳承的空間,對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行概述。第三章從三個(gè)方面揭示了舍米湖村文化傳承的內(nèi)涵,其一,舍米湖村的文化傳承是一種個(gè)人與群體相互融合的傳承；其二舍米湖村的文化傳承本質(zhì)上是個(gè)體和群體的權(quán)利與義務(wù)的傳承；其三舍米湖村的文化傳承表現(xiàn)為符號(hào)化的傳遞。第四章?lián)袢×苏Z(yǔ)言規(guī)勸、行為示范和制度規(guī)范三個(gè)方面探討了舍米湖村文化傳承的方式。第五章介紹了建立在親族聯(lián)系和建構(gòu)調(diào)適中的文化傳承機(jī)制。第六章從保護(hù)與開(kāi)發(fā)、采借與整合兩個(gè)層面分析了舍米湖村文化傳承所面臨對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇并提出相關(guān)建議。最后在總結(jié)部分認(rèn)為,在現(xiàn)代化快速發(fā)展的情況下,少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)村寨的文化傳承應(yīng)由自在的狀態(tài)走向自覺(jué)的狀態(tài),我們不僅要自覺(jué)地了解傳統(tǒng)文化,更要清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)到少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)村寨文化傳承在現(xiàn)代文化的沖擊下所面臨的危機(jī),避免文化的斷裂。
[Abstract]:Culture is the symbol of a nation. In southwest Hubei, there are abundant cultural resources of minority villages, which become the basic characteristics of minority villages which are different from other ordinary villages. Because of their remoteness and backward productivity, ethnic minority villages form relatively independent cultural units in a relatively closed environment, which often includes and shows the distinctive features of their own and other ethnic groups. The inheritance of these characteristics undoubtedly plays a vital role in the development of the nation. However, under the impact of modernization, the traditional village culture of ethnic minorities is undergoing drastic changes, and quite a part of the culture is facing the crisis of loss or even extinction. Only on the basis of fully understanding the connotation and mechanism of the cultural heritage of the traditional minority villages can we put forward effective suggestions to help the minority villages realize sustainable development. In this paper, the Shemi Lake Village in Laifeng County, Enshi City, Hubei Province is taken as the research object, and the related problems of its cultural heritage are analyzed by the methods of literature research and field investigation. The thesis is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly explains the research background, the research significance, the research present situation and the research method and so on. The text is divided into five parts: the second chapter describes the cultural heritage of Shemi Lake Village space, the local natural environment and economic development level is summarized. The third chapter reveals the connotation of the cultural heritage of Shemi Lake Village from three aspects. Firstly, the cultural heritage of the village is a kind of inheritance of the integration of individuals and groups. The cultural heritage of the second Shami Lake village is essentially the inheritance of the rights and obligations of individuals and groups, and the cultural heritage of the third Shami Lake village is symbolized transmission. Chapter four discusses the ways of cultural inheritance in Shemihu Village from three aspects: language persuasion, behavior demonstration and system regulation. The fifth chapter introduces the mechanism of cultural inheritance based on kinship and adjustment. The sixth chapter analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by the cultural heritage of Shemi Lake Village from the aspects of protection and development, borrowing and integration, and puts forward some relevant suggestions. Finally, in the conclusion part, under the condition of the rapid development of modernization, the cultural inheritance of traditional minority villages should be changed from a state of freedom to a state of consciousness, and we should not only consciously understand the traditional culture, It is necessary to recognize clearly the crisis that the traditional minority village culture is facing under the impact of modern culture to avoid the cultural breakage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G127

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本文編號(hào)：2289898