發(fā)布時間：2018-10-15 17:46

【摘要】："文化轉(zhuǎn)向"作為20世紀(jì)60、70年代西方人文科學(xué)領(lǐng)域衍生興起的思想潮流,它是"語言學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向"的直接效應(yīng)和典型表征。這種思潮在其發(fā)展的兩個階段基礎(chǔ)上,建立起了以"語言學(xué)模型"為基礎(chǔ)、"文化"范疇為中心的研究范式,這種"文化主義"研究范式,一方面沖擊了傳統(tǒng)既有學(xué)科的陳舊框架,迫使它們集體性地"轉(zhuǎn)向文化",另一方面也隨之衍生出包括視覺文化在內(nèi)的新興學(xué)科。為了把握"文化轉(zhuǎn)向"之后作為概念與實(shí)踐的文化,法國(后)結(jié)構(gòu)主義者運(yùn)用"語言學(xué)模型"解讀和闡釋從原始社會到當(dāng)下的各種文化現(xiàn)象,在此基礎(chǔ)上提煉和創(chuàng)建出結(jié)構(gòu)人類學(xué)、符號學(xué)、文本理論、話語分析,以及精神分析學(xué)等方法,這些衍生的方法不僅為視覺研究奠定了堅實(shí)的學(xué)科發(fā)展基礎(chǔ),無疑也促成了這一門跨學(xué)科的日趨成熟。
[Abstract]:"Cultural turn", as the ideological trend arising from the field of western humanities in the 1960s and 1970s, is the direct effect and typical representation of the "linguistic turn". On the basis of the two stages of its development, this trend of thought has established a research paradigm based on "linguistic model" and centered on "culture" category, which is the research paradigm of "culturalism". On the one hand, it impacts on the old frame of traditional existing disciplines, forcing them to "turn to culture" collectively, on the other hand, it also gives rise to new disciplines, including visual culture. In order to grasp the culture as a concept and practice after "cultural turn", French (post-structuralist) interprets and interprets various cultural phenomena from primitive society to the present using "linguistic model". On this basis, the methods of structural anthropology, semiotics, text theory, discourse analysis and psychoanalysis are refined and created. These derivative methods not only lay a solid foundation for the development of visual science. Undoubtedly also contributed to this cross-disciplinary maturation.
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重點(diǎn)項目“語言學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向”與視覺方法論研究(15AZW003)的階段性成果
【分類號】：G0

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1 戴春亮;;語言學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向下的中華文化之思[J];新疆職業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報;2010年04期

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