【摘要】：現(xiàn)代人類社會(huì)面領(lǐng)著很多嚴(yán)重又復(fù)雜的環(huán)境問題，環(huán)境保護(hù)逐漸成為了國際社會(huì)共識(shí)的題目。我們鄰國日本過去，尤其是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后的日本，把全部國力放在經(jīng)濟(jì)和生產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，忽略了環(huán)境破壞和國民的身體健康，導(dǎo)致了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境公害問題。但是，從此日本政府與企業(yè)，國民一起協(xié)力合作制定了環(huán)境改善和保護(hù)策略�，F(xiàn)在，日本成為了世界環(huán)境保護(hù)大國。日本有非常明確又細(xì)致的環(huán)境保護(hù)法律，環(huán)境教育，企業(yè)的環(huán)保發(fā)展措施等。環(huán)境保護(hù)，環(huán)境問題的重視成為了國民的生活習(xí)慣和消費(fèi)行動(dòng)，成為了日本國民每日理所當(dāng)然必做的行為。本論文主要討論推測日本人的較強(qiáng)的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)的文化根源是日本的自然環(huán)境，風(fēng)土，自然觀及日本的神道教和佛教的宗教觀。 本論文有序論，本論和結(jié)論三部分組成。在序論介紹寫此論文的研究目的，研究背景，，意義和先行研究。在日本有許多關(guān)于日本環(huán)境問題（公害），環(huán)境保護(hù)政策，環(huán)境保護(hù)教育和活動(dòng)，日本人的自然觀，宗教觀等方面的著作，論文和調(diào)查研究很多。在國內(nèi)很多研究者比較研究中日環(huán)境破壞活動(dòng)，環(huán)境保護(hù)和改善的相關(guān)對(duì)策來加強(qiáng)國內(nèi)政府，生產(chǎn)業(yè)，國民對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重視。本論分三個(gè)章節(jié)，第一章介紹日本曾經(jīng)的環(huán)境問題，現(xiàn)在和將來的環(huán)境狀況。第二章寫政府，企業(yè)和環(huán)保教育方面的日本環(huán)境保護(hù)特征。第三章重點(diǎn)寫了日本的環(huán)境保護(hù)與其文化根源。我介紹了日本的自然環(huán)境，日本人的自然觀，日本的神道教的自然崇拜和佛教的宗教觀。概括出結(jié)論，推測不能否定日本人的較強(qiáng)的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)與日本的自然環(huán)境，自然觀和宗教觀有密切的關(guān)系。最后希望，本論文提到的日本環(huán)境保護(hù)上的對(duì)策，行動(dòng)和思維對(duì)我們中國今后提高國民環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)提到一定的積極作用。
[Abstract]:Modern human society leads to many serious and complex environmental problems, and environmental protection has gradually become a common topic of the international community. Japan, our neighbour, in the past, especially after the second World War, placed all its national strength on the development of its economy and production industry, ignoring the environmental damage and the health of its people, which led to large-scale environmental hazards. Since then, however, the government has worked with businesses and citizens to develop strategies for environmental improvement and protection. Now, Japan has become a big country of environmental protection in the world. Japan has very clear and meticulous environmental protection laws, environmental education, environmental development measures and so on. Environmental protection and environmental problems have become the daily behavior of the Japanese people. This paper mainly discusses the cultural origin of the Japanese people's strong environmental protection consciousness, which is the natural environment, the local environment, the natural view and the religious view of Shinto and Buddhism in Japan. This paper is composed of three parts: order theory, self theory and conclusion. The purpose, background, significance and advance research of this thesis are introduced in the preface theory. In Japan, there are many works, papers and investigations on environmental problems (environmental hazards), environmental protection policies, environmental protection education and activities, Japanese people's view of nature, religious views and so on. In China, many researchers have comparatively studied the related countermeasures of environmental damage activities, environmental protection and improvement in China and Japan to strengthen the attention paid to environmental protection by the domestic government, the production industry and the people. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces Japan's environmental problems, present and future environmental conditions. The second chapter describes the characteristics of Japanese environmental protection in government, enterprise and environmental education. The third chapter focuses on Japan's environmental protection and its cultural roots. I introduced the natural environment of Japan, the natural view of the Japanese, the natural worship of Shinto and the religious view of Buddhism. The conclusion is that it can not be denied that Japanese people's strong consciousness of environmental protection is closely related to Japan's natural environment, natural and religious views. Finally, it is hoped that the countermeasures, actions and thinking mentioned in this paper will play a positive role in raising the awareness of environmental protection in China in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：X321;G131.3

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