俄羅斯村社文化及其對俄羅斯民族個性的影響
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-16 12:32
【摘要】：了解“村社”這一現(xiàn)象是研究俄羅斯歷史文化的基礎(chǔ)和前提,俄羅斯農(nóng)村公社被無數(shù)俄羅斯人稱為“特殊的俄羅斯精神”,俄羅斯農(nóng)村公社是俄羅斯傳統(tǒng)歷史文化的重要組成部分。村社作為社會組織在俄羅斯歷史中幾乎貫穿了全部俄國歷史(從10世紀(jì)一直存在到1929年蘇聯(lián)全盤集體化),而由此衍生出的村社文化及民族文化傳統(tǒng)仍然在影響著俄羅斯人民的生活。它既是俄羅斯歷史發(fā)展進程的重要細(xì)胞,也是民族個性生成的重要載體,俄羅斯人對這種由社會組織衍生出的文化現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)同和依存心理體現(xiàn)在他們的價值觀和世界觀當(dāng)中。論文的題目是《俄羅斯村社文化及其對俄羅斯民族個性的影響》,本文擬借助文化學(xué)中文化認(rèn)同的相關(guān)理論,從文化的視角對俄國村社現(xiàn)象進行全面系統(tǒng)的研究,進一步加深對俄羅斯村社文化的理解。文化認(rèn)同的概念是從心理學(xué)和社會學(xué)進入到文化學(xué)這一學(xué)科。文化認(rèn)同來源于拉丁語,在翻譯中解釋為同一,認(rèn)同這一概念最先為弗洛伊德使用并在俄國村社問題中通過全面的科學(xué)研究,最終進入實踐領(lǐng)域。對俄國村社文化的認(rèn)識在此基礎(chǔ)上得到進一步的深化。村社在俄國歷史上作為最基本的社會組織,由于它本身具有的二重性特點及其形成的強大凝聚力,對俄國人民的家庭及人際關(guān)系、交際方式及俄國民族文化傳統(tǒng)都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。從村社文化的發(fā)展可以看出村社文化的認(rèn)同,村社中強有力的凝聚力是民族存在和發(fā)展的重要因素。論文結(jié)構(gòu)如下:1.引言2.正文3.結(jié)束語4.致謝引言部分闡述論文的選題意義,研究對象,研究意義及創(chuàng)新之處。正文部分分為三章。第一章是文化學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)。闡述文化的基本概念及文化的分類,論述本文涉及的文化適應(yīng)、社會化及文化認(rèn)同概念及理論。第二章詳細(xì)地論述村社文化作為一種由村社組織發(fā)展并衍生出的文化在俄國的發(fā)展歷程及產(chǎn)生的變化。第三章重點闡述村社文化對俄羅斯民族個性產(chǎn)生的影響。重點闡述村社的文化傳統(tǒng)對俄羅斯人民生活方方面面的影響。結(jié)束語部分針對本文的分析研究得出以下結(jié)論:村社文化作為一種從社會組織中產(chǎn)生的文化,在俄國悠久的歷史文化及日常生活中,在思維方式和民族性格等方面對人民的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)而重大的影響。在其發(fā)展變化的過程中,正是由于村社既作為一個社會組織,又作為一種文化現(xiàn)象所具有強大凝聚力,俄羅斯人民對村社的文化認(rèn)同也不斷加深。且村社得以長期存在,很大程度上是由于人民對于這種文化的認(rèn)同。
[Abstract]:Understanding the phenomenon of "village community" is the basis and prerequisite for studying Russian history and culture. The Russian rural commune is called "the special Russian spirit" by countless Russians. Russian rural commune is an important part of Russian traditional history and culture. The village community, as a social organization, has run through almost all the Russian history (from the 10th century to the Soviet Union's collectivization in 1929), and the village community culture and the national cultural tradition derived therefrom are still influencing. The life of the Russian people. It is not only an important cell of Russian historical development process, but also an important carrier of the formation of national personality. The Russian people's identity and dependence on this cultural phenomenon derived from social organization are embodied in their values and world outlook. The title of the thesis is "Russian Village Culture and its influence on Russian National Personality". This paper intends to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study of Russian village community phenomenon from the perspective of culture with the help of the cultural identity theory in culturology. Further deepen the understanding of Russian village culture. The concept of cultural identity is from psychology and sociology to the subject of culturology. Cultural identity originates from Latin and is interpreted as the same in translation. The concept of identity was first used by Freud and finally entered the field of practice through comprehensive scientific research in the Russian village community. On this basis, the understanding of Russian village community culture has been further deepened. As the most basic social organization in the history of Russia, because of its dual character and its strong cohesion, the village community has great influence on the family and interpersonal relations of the Russian people. The communication style and the Russian national culture tradition have had the profound influence. It can be seen from the development of village community culture that the strong cohesion in village community is an important factor of national existence and development. The structure of the thesis is as follows: 1. Introduction 2. Text 3. Conclusion 4. The introduction of thanks explains the significance, research object, research significance and innovation of the thesis. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical basis of culturology. This paper expounds the basic concepts of culture and the classification of culture, and discusses the concepts and theories of cultural adaptation, socialization and cultural identity. The second chapter discusses the development and changes of village culture in Russia. The third chapter focuses on the impact of village culture on Russian national personality. Focus on the village community's cultural traditions on all aspects of Russian people's life. The conclusion of the conclusion is as follows: as a kind of culture produced from social organization, village community culture has long history and culture and daily life in Russia. In the way of thinking and national character and other aspects of the people's life has a profound and significant impact. In the course of its development and change, it is precisely because the village community has strong cohesion as a social organization and as a cultural phenomenon, the cultural identity of the Russian people to the village community has been deepened. And the long-term existence of the village community is largely due to the people's recognition of this culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G151.2
本文編號：2185994
[Abstract]:Understanding the phenomenon of "village community" is the basis and prerequisite for studying Russian history and culture. The Russian rural commune is called "the special Russian spirit" by countless Russians. Russian rural commune is an important part of Russian traditional history and culture. The village community, as a social organization, has run through almost all the Russian history (from the 10th century to the Soviet Union's collectivization in 1929), and the village community culture and the national cultural tradition derived therefrom are still influencing. The life of the Russian people. It is not only an important cell of Russian historical development process, but also an important carrier of the formation of national personality. The Russian people's identity and dependence on this cultural phenomenon derived from social organization are embodied in their values and world outlook. The title of the thesis is "Russian Village Culture and its influence on Russian National Personality". This paper intends to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study of Russian village community phenomenon from the perspective of culture with the help of the cultural identity theory in culturology. Further deepen the understanding of Russian village culture. The concept of cultural identity is from psychology and sociology to the subject of culturology. Cultural identity originates from Latin and is interpreted as the same in translation. The concept of identity was first used by Freud and finally entered the field of practice through comprehensive scientific research in the Russian village community. On this basis, the understanding of Russian village community culture has been further deepened. As the most basic social organization in the history of Russia, because of its dual character and its strong cohesion, the village community has great influence on the family and interpersonal relations of the Russian people. The communication style and the Russian national culture tradition have had the profound influence. It can be seen from the development of village community culture that the strong cohesion in village community is an important factor of national existence and development. The structure of the thesis is as follows: 1. Introduction 2. Text 3. Conclusion 4. The introduction of thanks explains the significance, research object, research significance and innovation of the thesis. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical basis of culturology. This paper expounds the basic concepts of culture and the classification of culture, and discusses the concepts and theories of cultural adaptation, socialization and cultural identity. The second chapter discusses the development and changes of village culture in Russia. The third chapter focuses on the impact of village culture on Russian national personality. Focus on the village community's cultural traditions on all aspects of Russian people's life. The conclusion of the conclusion is as follows: as a kind of culture produced from social organization, village community culture has long history and culture and daily life in Russia. In the way of thinking and national character and other aspects of the people's life has a profound and significant impact. In the course of its development and change, it is precisely because the village community has strong cohesion as a social organization and as a cultural phenomenon, the cultural identity of the Russian people to the village community has been deepened. And the long-term existence of the village community is largely due to the people's recognition of this culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G151.2
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