【摘要】：作為一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國,如何解決好“三農(nóng)”問題至關(guān)重要,事關(guān)我國改革發(fā)展大局。農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給是我國統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展、建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村和全面建設(shè)小康社會面臨的重大問題。但是,如今我國農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給存在供給總量不足、供給結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、供給效率低下等問題,這成為制約我國農(nóng)村發(fā)展的主要原因之一。隨著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展,農(nóng)民對公共文化產(chǎn)品的需求日益增長,如何做好農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品的供給已經(jīng)成為我國農(nóng)村工作的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。 本論文以山東省平邑縣農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給為例,從供給資金來源、供給方式、供給機制、供給結(jié)構(gòu)、需求和供給決策等多個角度,對我國農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給進行深入研究,認真分析農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給中存在的問題,找出其原因,運用公共選擇理論、新公共服務(wù)理論、政府經(jīng)濟學(xué)、公共項目管理等理論,提出相應(yīng)對策建議,以促進建立完善的農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給體系。 文章總共分為四個部分：首先是緒論部分。在把握國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究動態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上,介紹了本論文的研究背景、研究的重要意義和研究方法等內(nèi)容。第二部分是我國農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給發(fā)展與變遷。首先對公共文化產(chǎn)品的概念進行界定,簡單闡述其特征和種類。然后從人民公社時期、改革開放至稅費改革時期、稅費改革至今三個時期分別介紹我國農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給的特點,每個時期的供給特點都與當(dāng)時的發(fā)展水平和國家政策息息相關(guān)。第三部分山東省平邑縣農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給現(xiàn)狀。以山東省平邑縣農(nóng)村為例,從供給主體和需求主體兩個角度,在基礎(chǔ)公共文化設(shè)施、公共文化活動、公共文化產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量和種類、公共文化產(chǎn)品供給效率等方面,介紹了其公共文化產(chǎn)品供給現(xiàn)狀。第四部分是我國農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給中存在的問題。此部分在第三部分的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文獻資料研究,由特殊性上升普遍性,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給存在以下問題：供給總量不足、供給結(jié)構(gòu)失衡、供給機制僵化、公共文化發(fā)展理念之后等。第五部分是提出建立完善的農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給體系的對策建議。根據(jù)我國農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品存在的問題,提出要完善農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給機制,提供供需相符的公共文化產(chǎn)品,要完善農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品投融資體制,要建立農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給多元籌資體系等對策建議。 通過本文研究,對我國農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給職責(zé)、供給主體、供給方式和供給效率等方面的研究探討,為我國農(nóng)村公共文化產(chǎn)品供給體制改革和重構(gòu)提供建議對策,促進社會主義和諧社會和新農(nóng)村建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:As a big agricultural country, it is very important to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which is of great importance to the overall situation of reform and development of our country. The supply of rural public cultural products is an important problem that our country faces in planning the development of urban and rural areas, building a new socialist countryside and building a well-off society in an all-round way. However, there are some problems in the supply of rural public cultural products in our country, such as insufficient total supply, unreasonable supply structure, low efficiency of supply and so on, which has become one of the main reasons that restrict the development of rural areas in our country. With the development of rural economy and society, farmers' demand for public cultural products is increasing day by day. How to supply rural public cultural products has become the top priority of our country's rural work. This paper takes the supply of rural public cultural products in Pingyi County, Shandong Province as an example, from the sources of supply funds, modes of supply, supply mechanism, supply structure, demand and supply decision-making, etc. This paper makes an in-depth study on the supply of rural public cultural products in China, analyzes the problems existing in the supply of rural public cultural products, finds out the causes, and applies the theory of public choice, the theory of new public service, and the government economics. In order to promote the establishment of a perfect supply system of rural public cultural products, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the theory of public project management. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. On the basis of grasping the domestic and foreign related research trends, this paper introduces the research background, significance and research methods of this paper. The second part is the development and vicissitude of the supply of rural public cultural products. Firstly, the concept of public cultural products is defined, and its characteristics and types are briefly described. Then, from the period of people's commune, from the period of reform and opening up to the reform of taxes and fees, the three periods of tax and fee reform up to now respectively introduce the characteristics of the supply of rural public cultural products in China. The supply characteristics of each period are closely related to the level of development and national policies at that time. The third part of Pingyi County, Shandong Province rural public cultural products supply situation. Taking the rural areas of Pingyi County, Shandong Province as an example, from the two aspects of supply and demand main body, in terms of basic public cultural facilities, public cultural activities, quantity and types of public cultural products, and efficiency of supply of public cultural products, etc. This paper introduces the present situation of the supply of public cultural products. The fourth part is the problems existing in the supply of rural public cultural products. On the basis of the third part, combined with the literature research, from the particularity rise to the universality, it is found that the supply of rural public cultural products has the following problems: the supply volume is insufficient, the supply structure is out of balance, and the supply mechanism is rigid. After the concept of public cultural development. The fifth part is to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to establish a perfect supply system of rural public cultural products. According to the existing problems of rural public cultural products in our country, this paper puts forward that we should perfect the supply mechanism of rural public cultural products, provide the public cultural products in line with supply and demand, and perfect the investment and financing system of rural public cultural products. To establish the rural public cultural products supply multiple financing system and other countermeasures. Through the research of this paper, the author discusses the responsibility, main body, mode and efficiency of the supply of rural public cultural products in China, and provides some suggestions for the reform and reconstruction of the supply system of rural public cultural products in China. We will promote a harmonious socialist society and the construction of a new countryside.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D422.6

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