【摘要】：文化軟實(shí)力是相對(duì)于其硬實(shí)力來說的,是指該國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化、價(jià)值觀念、意識(shí)、形態(tài)等相關(guān)因素對(duì)內(nèi)發(fā)揮的凝聚力、號(hào)召力和對(duì)外產(chǎn)生的滲透力、吸引力,它主要來源于一個(gè)國(guó)家的價(jià)值體系、民族文化、意識(shí)形態(tài)、政治制度等，與發(fā)展模式、國(guó)民素質(zhì)與形象、外交政策等也息息相關(guān)。文化軟實(shí)力是軟實(shí)力的一部分。要研究文化軟實(shí)力，就要對(duì)軟實(shí)力概念的提出及發(fā)展進(jìn)行跟蹤，揭示文化軟實(shí)力同軟實(shí)力之間的聯(lián)系，弄清他們之間的關(guān)系。軟實(shí)力一詞首次出現(xiàn)在上世紀(jì)90年代的國(guó)際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域，是在21世紀(jì)全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈、國(guó)際形勢(shì)日趨復(fù)雜的背景下被提出來的。它是一個(gè)國(guó)家綜合國(guó)力的組成部分，其相對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、軍事等“硬實(shí)力”來說，作為一種吸引力來影響其他地區(qū)。 文化軟實(shí)力是民族凝聚力和創(chuàng)造力的重要源泉。文化利用其特有的吸引力和感召力形成了其無可代替的民族凝聚力。其是維護(hù)民族理想信念、共同精神、價(jià)值觀念的重要力量。對(duì)于國(guó)家與民族來講，文化底蘊(yùn)是國(guó)家和民族的最大精神追求，也是對(duì)于國(guó)家和民族行為的最大規(guī)范。文化軟實(shí)力對(duì)于維護(hù)國(guó)家安全也具有不可替代的作用。在世界多極化的今天，很多國(guó)家都在以文化這種無形的力量對(duì)他國(guó)文化進(jìn)行滲透與侵?jǐn)_，歷史的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，這種無形的力量比戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)還要有威脅。蘇聯(lián)的忽然垮塌就是就好的例證。文化是一民族的血脈，只有將文化上升為國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略，用文化軟實(shí)力來捍衛(wèi)自己的文化地位。利用文化優(yōu)勢(shì)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用。 面對(duì)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和民族復(fù)興的歷史使命，面對(duì)日益激烈的綜合國(guó)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，我們一是要強(qiáng)化社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系是提升文化軟實(shí)力的保障；二是大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)繁榮文化事業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)文化跨越發(fā)展；三是要繼承與發(fā)展優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，，增強(qiáng)傳統(tǒng)文化吸引力；四是要在文化交往中發(fā)揮文化的作用，讓中國(guó)文化走出去。通過以上四大舉措，解放和發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力努力提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力。
[Abstract]:Cultural soft power is relative to its hard power. It refers to the cohesion, appeal, penetration and attraction generated by the traditional culture, values, consciousness, form and other relevant factors within the country. It is mainly derived from a country's value system, national culture, ideology, political system, and development model, national quality and image, foreign policy and so on. Cultural soft power is a part of soft power. In order to study the soft power of culture, it is necessary to trace the concept and development of soft power, to reveal the relationship between the soft power of culture and the soft power, and to find out the relationship between them. The term "soft power" first appeared in the field of international relations in the 1990s. It was put forward under the background of the increasingly fierce global competition and the increasingly complex international situation in the 21st century. It is an integral part of a country's comprehensive national strength. It affects other regions as an attraction relative to the "hard power" of economy, science and technology, and military affairs. Cultural soft power is an important source of national cohesion and creativity. Culture makes use of its unique attraction and appeal to form its irreplaceable national cohesion. It is an important force for safeguarding national ideals and beliefs, common spirit and values. For a country and a nation, the cultural background is the greatest spiritual pursuit of the state and the nation, and also the biggest norm of the state and the national behavior. Cultural soft power also plays an irreplaceable role in safeguarding national security. Nowadays, when the world is multipolar, many countries are infiltrating and disturbing the cultures of other countries with the invisible power of culture. The historical experience tells us that this invisible power is more threatening than war. The sudden collapse of the Soviet Union is a good example. Culture is the blood of a nation, only to raise culture as a national strategy, to defend their cultural status with cultural soft power. The use of cultural advantages in the international community to play its due role. Facing the historical mission of modernization construction and national rejuvenation, and the increasingly fierce competition of comprehensive national strength, we should strengthen the socialist core value system and guarantee the promotion of cultural soft power. Second, we should vigorously develop cultural industries to flourish cultural undertakings and realize cultural leapfrogging development; third, we should inherit and develop excellent traditional culture and enhance the attraction of traditional culture; and fourth, we should play a cultural role in cultural exchanges and let Chinese culture go out. Through the above four measures, the liberation and development of cultural productivity efforts to enhance our cultural soft power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共山東省委黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G120

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 向志強(qiáng);周靖淇;;簡(jiǎn)談版權(quán)保護(hù)與提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力的關(guān)系[J];出版發(fā)行研究;2010年11期

2 鄧顯超;;提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)[J];長(zhǎng)白學(xué)刊;2009年02期

3 張?jiān)频?張連梅;;試論提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力的根本——基于社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系構(gòu)建[J];重慶科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年13期

4 張喜紅;王蕊;;論提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力中大眾傳媒的傳播策略[J];東南傳播;2010年04期

5 王滬寧;作為國(guó)家實(shí)力的文化:軟權(quán)力[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1993年03期

6 朱紅梅;;提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力品質(zhì)的路徑分析[J];廣東省社會(huì)主義學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年01期

7 袁新濤;;提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力的戰(zhàn)略思考[J];中共成都市委黨校學(xué)報(bào);2012年04期

8 李書群;;繁榮社會(huì)主義文化 提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力[J];兵團(tuán)黨校學(xué)報(bào);2008年03期

9 龔晨;;淺談數(shù)字出版對(duì)我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力的影響及發(fā)展思路[J];出版發(fā)行研究;2013年12期

10 張哲;;關(guān)于儒家文化對(duì)提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力的思考[J];華北電力大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年06期

本文編號(hào)：2174454