【摘要】：文化庇護(hù)與文學(xué)創(chuàng)作、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作、科學(xué)教育發(fā)展等一樣,是國家民族文化繁榮不可或缺的一部分。文化庇護(hù)人區(qū)別于贊助人,他們不僅給予資金上的幫助,同時(shí)積極參與文學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)作活動(dòng)。 俄羅斯文化庇護(hù)萌芽于18世紀(jì),在19世紀(jì)下半葉至20世紀(jì)初達(dá)到高潮,而這又恰好是俄羅斯一個(gè)重要的文化發(fā)展時(shí)期。俄羅斯文化庇護(hù)人以繁榮民族文化、豐富人民精神生活為目標(biāo),為俄羅斯文學(xué)作品的出版與傳播、藝術(shù)作品收藏與研究傾注了大量的心血,并且建立了劇院、博物館、圖書館等文化中心。文化庇護(hù)黃金時(shí)代的出現(xiàn)不僅受這一時(shí)期社會大環(huán)境的影響,同時(shí)也與文化庇護(hù)人個(gè)人內(nèi)在因素有關(guān)。 文化庇護(hù)對俄羅斯文化發(fā)展的影響不僅體現(xiàn)在當(dāng)時(shí),而且還能超越時(shí)空,具有恒久的力量。俄式文化庇護(hù)區(qū)別于其他國家所體現(xiàn)出的特色在于它強(qiáng)大的精神性。在建設(shè)文化強(qiáng)國的當(dāng)下,研究俄羅斯文化庇護(hù)現(xiàn)象對于探求積極健康的文化發(fā)展道路具有較強(qiáng)的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Cultural protection is an indispensable part of national cultural prosperity, like literary creation, artistic creation and scientific education development. Cultural patrons are different from patrons. They not only provide financial assistance, but also participate actively in the creative activities of writers and artists. Russian cultural asylum originated in the 18th century and reached its climax from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, which is also an important period of cultural development in Russia. With the aim of prospering national culture and enriching the spiritual life of the people, the patron of Russian culture devoted a great deal of effort to the publication and dissemination of Russian literary works, the collection and research of artistic works, and established theatres and museums. A cultural center such as a library. The emergence of the golden age of cultural asylum is not only influenced by the social environment in this period, but also related to the personal internal factors of the cultural patron. The influence of cultural asylum on Russian cultural development was not only reflected at that time, but also transcended time and space. Russian cultural asylum differs from other countries in its strong spirituality. In the construction of a cultural power, the study of the phenomenon of Russian cultural asylum has a strong reference significance for seeking a positive and healthy way of cultural development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G151.2

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