本文選題：村落　切入點(diǎn)：文化　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：村落文化在中國的文化體系中源遠(yuǎn)流長，為傳統(tǒng)中國社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定、道德塑造、以及豐富民族文化方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用。在今天城鎮(zhèn)化浩浩蕩蕩開展的背景下，一些社會(huì)問題逐漸凸顯出來，如貧富差距、金錢崇拜、道德滑坡、崇尚外來文化等，這些問題的集中出現(xiàn)對(duì)于我們今天的城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)提出了嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。為此，找到一條更合理的城鎮(zhèn)化道路，成為全民共識(shí)。就是在這種情況下，中國村落文化的社會(huì)價(jià)值被重新挖掘，以期望給城鎮(zhèn)化一些啟發(fā)。 在內(nèi)容架構(gòu)方面，本文主要從三部分來展開論述，主要內(nèi)容包括村落文化的梳理，，村落文化的社會(huì)功能及傳承，以及村落文化對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，特別是城鎮(zhèn)化的重要借鑒意義，具體如下： 第一部分：主要以中國北方的村落文化為背景，梳理出涵蓋信仰崇拜、節(jié)日文化以及日常儀式等在內(nèi)的文化意象，并對(duì)它們做了背景及社會(huì)意義的解析，為后面的章節(jié)提供了材料及事實(shí)依據(jù)。 第二部分：在承載村落文化的事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)村落文化的社會(huì)功能做了一些分析與認(rèn)識(shí)，主要是從物質(zhì)搭建以及精神傳承兩個(gè)方面討論。 第三部分：結(jié)合城鎮(zhèn)化，把村落文化的當(dāng)代意義提煉出來，主要是從民族文化傳承和現(xiàn)實(shí)的積極意義兩方面展開論述。 根據(jù)以上的簡單分析，文章最后提出了核心觀點(diǎn)，村落文化是中國文化的結(jié)晶，在傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕社會(huì)發(fā)揮過重要作用；在今天城鎮(zhèn)化的現(xiàn)實(shí)圖景中，其仍然值得我們?nèi)ソ梃b，特別是在保持民族文化的獨(dú)立性以及現(xiàn)實(shí)的道德教育方面意義深遠(yuǎn)。當(dāng)然，城鎮(zhèn)化社會(huì)和農(nóng)耕社會(huì)必然屬于不同的兩個(gè)歷史階段，在借鑒村落文中有價(jià)值的元素時(shí)，也必需學(xué)會(huì)辨別，把一些不適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)價(jià)值的一些元素剔除出去，最終為城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)找到正確的方向。
[Abstract]:Village culture has a long history in China's cultural system and plays an important role in the stability of traditional Chinese society, the shaping of morality, and the enrichment of national culture. Some social problems have gradually emerged, such as the gap between the rich and the poor, money worship, moral decline, advocating foreign culture, and so on. The concentration of these problems has put forward a severe test for our urbanization construction today. It is in this case that the social value of Chinese village culture is rediscovered in the hope of enlightening urbanization. In terms of content structure, this paper mainly discusses from three parts. The main contents include the combing of village culture, the social function and inheritance of village culture, and the significance of village culture to modern society, especially urbanization. The details are as follows:. The first part: mainly taking the village culture of northern China as the background, combing out the cultural images including belief worship, festival culture and daily rituals, and making an analysis of their background and social significance. It provides the material and factual basis for the following chapters. The second part: on the basis of carrying the fact of village culture, this paper makes some analysis and understanding on the social function of village culture, mainly from two aspects of material construction and spiritual inheritance. The third part: combined with urbanization, the contemporary significance of village culture is abstracted from two aspects: national cultural inheritance and realistic positive significance. Based on the above simple analysis, the paper finally puts forward the core point of view that village culture is the crystallization of Chinese culture and has played an important role in the traditional farming society; in the reality of urbanization today, it is still worthy of our reference. Especially in maintaining the independence of national culture and moral education in reality. Of course, urbanization society and agricultural society must belong to two different historical stages, when drawing lessons from the valuable elements of the village text, We must also learn to distinguish and eliminate some elements that are not suitable for the value of modern society, and finally find the right direction for urbanization construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G122

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