本文選題：晚期資本主義　切入點(diǎn)：馬克思主義　出處：《河南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：馬克思主義批評(píng)家和理論家的特點(diǎn)是能辯證的看待問(wèn)題，能對(duì)其它理論進(jìn)行有機(jī)的整合，詹姆遜就是用馬克思主義的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)批評(píng)整合后現(xiàn)代主義文化理論的學(xué)者之一，他也是美國(guó)當(dāng)前最重要的馬克思主義批評(píng)家和理論家之一。文章圍繞后現(xiàn)代主義產(chǎn)生的背景、晚期資本主義文化發(fā)展的三個(gè)階段、后現(xiàn)代主義典型的文化特征以及對(duì)我國(guó)文化建設(shè)的啟示等幾個(gè)方面展開(kāi)。 后現(xiàn)代主義的產(chǎn)生并不是偶然的，而是資本主義內(nèi)部矛盾發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，是對(duì)當(dāng)代資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)生活的具體反映�？萍嫉倪M(jìn)步大力推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展又會(huì)帶來(lái)政治、文化和社會(huì)等一系列的變化，當(dāng)政治、文化和社會(huì)的發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)時(shí)，矛盾就會(huì)增多，社會(huì)問(wèn)題就會(huì)大量出現(xiàn)。因此后現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)家們對(duì)現(xiàn)代文化展開(kāi)一系列批判，期望可以建立一種新的文化形態(tài)去解決面臨的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。晚期資本主義文化發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段，作為后現(xiàn)代主義思想家代表之一的詹姆遜，用馬克思主義的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)這三個(gè)階段分析后，揭示出后現(xiàn)代主義文化深度的消失、主體的消失、拼湊的模仿、距離感的消失這四個(gè)基本特征，并指出后現(xiàn)代主義文化的四個(gè)基本特征對(duì)人們的精神生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，因此詹姆遜設(shè)想要構(gòu)建一種“認(rèn)知測(cè)繪”理論，試圖通過(guò)對(duì)馬克思主義理論的研究，來(lái)探討晚期資本主義的文化現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)資本主義內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)方式的了解，從而對(duì)這種文化保持更加清醒的認(rèn)識(shí)。 本文利用詹姆遜關(guān)于后現(xiàn)代主義文化的基本觀點(diǎn)，來(lái)分析我國(guó)社會(huì)上的一些諸如“網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人”“草根文化”等現(xiàn)象，，得出只有堅(jiān)持用馬克思主義的辯證觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度對(duì)待大眾文化，我國(guó)社會(huì)主義文化才能走上健康道路的觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The characteristic of Marxist critics and theorists is that they can treat problems dialectically and integrate other theories organically. Jameson is one of the scholars who use Marxist views to criticize and integrate postmodernist cultural theories. He is also one of the most important Marxist critics and theorists in the United States. The typical cultural characteristics of post-modernism and the enlightenment to Chinese cultural construction are carried out. The emergence of post-modernism is not accidental, but a product of the development of contradictions within capitalism, a concrete reflection of the contemporary capitalist economy, politics and social life. The progress of science and technology has greatly promoted the development of the economy. Economic development will bring about a series of changes in politics, culture and society. When the development of politics, culture and society is not in harmony with economic development, the contradictions will increase. Therefore, postmodern philosophers began a series of critique of modern culture, hoping to establish a new cultural form to solve the social problems. The development of late capitalist culture experienced three stages. As one of the representatives of postmodernist thinkers, Jameson, after analyzing these three stages from the viewpoint of Marxism, reveals the disappearance of the depth of postmodernism culture, the disappearance of the subject, and the imitation of patchwork. The disappearance of distance is the four basic characteristics, and it is pointed out that the four basic characteristics of postmodernism culture have a great influence on people's spiritual life, so Jameson envisions the construction of a "cognitive mapping" theory. This paper attempts to probe into the cultural phenomenon of late capitalism through the study of Marxist theory, and further deepen the understanding of the internal mode of production of capitalism so as to keep a more sober understanding of this culture. Based on Jameson's basic view on postmodernism culture, this paper analyzes some phenomena in Chinese society, such as "network celebrities", "grassroots culture", and so on. It is concluded that only by adhering to Marxist dialectical views and attitudes towards mass culture can our socialist culture take a healthy path.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G120

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