本文選題：《清俗紀(jì)聞》　切入點(diǎn)：清代漢語(yǔ)　出處：《文化遺產(chǎn)》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中川忠英編著的《清俗紀(jì)聞》成書(shū)于1799年,是對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)我國(guó)東南沿海一帶民間風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣、社會(huì)情況等的一本調(diào)查記錄,是了解我國(guó)清代民俗的珍貴文獻(xiàn)。該書(shū)記錄的主要是哪些地方的民俗?書(shū)中的漢語(yǔ)詞句反映了什么地方的方言?編者在書(shū)末所列的"清國(guó)"八人是接受調(diào)查的清朝商人還是繪制插圖的畫(huà)工?在這些問(wèn)題上學(xué)界的認(rèn)識(shí)并不清楚。本文從語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度切入對(duì)《清俗紀(jì)聞》進(jìn)行研究,通過(guò)梳理該書(shū)漢語(yǔ)詞句在語(yǔ)音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法(主要是語(yǔ)音)上的特點(diǎn),指出該書(shū)所記錄的清代漢語(yǔ)是一種具有濃厚吳語(yǔ)色彩的南方官話,而絕少閩語(yǔ)的特征。在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合該書(shū)關(guān)于民俗的地域性特征的記錄,認(rèn)為該書(shū)記載的主要是江浙一帶的民俗,而不是福建的民俗。本文還指出書(shū)末"清國(guó)"八人即是實(shí)際接受調(diào)查的清朝商人,而非畫(huà)工。
[Abstract]:The Chronicle of the Qing Dynasty, compiled by Zhongchuan Zhongying, was written in 1799. It is a survey record of folk customs, traditional customs, social conditions and so on along the southeast coast of China at that time. It is a valuable document to understand the folklore of Qing Dynasty in China. What is the main folklore recorded in this book? What dialect does the Chinese words and sentences in the book reflect? Was the "Qing State" listed by the editor at the end of the book the Qing Dynasty businessman under investigation or an illustrator? From the perspective of linguistics, this paper makes a study of Chronicle of the Qing Dynasty and combs the features of the Chinese words and phrases in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar (mainly phonetic). It is pointed out that the Qing Dynasty Chinese recorded in the book is a kind of southern Mandarin with strong Wu color, but rarely has the characteristics of Fujian. On this basis, combined with the book's records of the regional characteristics of folklore, It is believed that the book records mainly the folk customs of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, not the folk customs of Fujian. The paper also points out that at the end of the book, the eight people of the Qing Dynasty were the merchants of the Qing Dynasty who were actually investigated, not the painters.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)中文系;中山大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目“明末以來(lái)西方人創(chuàng)制的漢語(yǔ)羅馬字拼音方案研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):13BYY103)、國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“海外珍藏漢語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)與南方明清漢語(yǔ)研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12&ZD178)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：H17;K892
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本文編號(hào)：1590319