發(fā)布時間：2018-03-08 12:31

  本文選題：泰國春節(jié)　切入點：中國春節(jié)　出處：《華南理工大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：中國和泰國人民來往的歷史久遠、關系密切，春節(jié)文化在兩國本土文化中占有重要的地位，，產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。然而，隨著時代的進步，兩國春節(jié)文化形成了各自的流程、作用、內(nèi)涵等，所引起的各種問題也受到社會廣泛的關注。充分認識兩國春節(jié)文化，有效發(fā)揮出傳統(tǒng)民俗文化的積極作用，無論在理論上還是在實踐上，都具有重要的意義。 本文以中國和泰國春節(jié)文化作為對象，運用文獻研究法、訪談法、比較研究法等，對中國春節(jié)和泰國春節(jié)的流程、作用、內(nèi)涵等方面進行了對比研究，并分析差異的影響因素，最后題出相應的對策和建議。本文得到的主要結(jié)論如下： 流程方面，可分為兩個階段。春節(jié)前準備階段，兩國春節(jié)準備時間相近，都會進行掃除和清理等活動來辭舊迎新，但宗教信仰在的泰國人日常生活影響較大，祭祀活動也更為細致和講究；春節(jié)慶祝階段，中國春節(jié)慶祝時間較長，講究熱鬧喜慶，慶祝項目安排較為認真，泰國春節(jié)講究吉祥，樂善好施。 作用方面，中泰春節(jié)存在共性的同時，也包含了各自的特殊性。中國春節(jié)祈�；顒又饕獫M足人們?yōu)樾碌囊荒昶砬笮腋Ｆ桨采眢w健康的愿望，增添年味，而在泰國還含有感恩先祖意思；春節(jié)的傳承性顯示出了其生生不息的生命力，以及他在世界各地華人中的心目中不可動搖的地位，有華人的地方就會有春節(jié)；中國春節(jié)的娛樂方式較為傳統(tǒng)，泰國春節(jié)則融入更多的現(xiàn)代娛樂元素；春節(jié)發(fā)揮了教化作用，讓人與人之間的關系更加融洽和諧；過年大團圓似乎成為中國人民的一種心理共識，泰國華人過春節(jié)源于一種尋根問祖的思鄉(xiāng)情結(jié)；春節(jié)不但是中國人民的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是全世界華僑華人同胞共同的節(jié)日。 內(nèi)涵方面，中國人很看重春節(jié)，春節(jié)作為中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日代代相傳，而對于泰國華人來說，春節(jié)最重要的拜神祭祖的儀式；中國春節(jié)無論是活動時間和法定放假時間均比泰國春節(jié)長；春節(jié)不僅在發(fā)源地中國隨著時代的進步而發(fā)生變化，還在傳入泰國后做出一定的調(diào)整以便適應當?shù)氐那闆r；泰國春節(jié)和中國春節(jié)具體的儀式大概一樣，但方式和順序都是存在差異。 變異因素方面，泰國春節(jié)受到政治的強制同化，華人社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的助推，佛教文化作為國教的國家社會的懦化，佛教文化和中國主流文化儒教文化的價值取向契合等因素影響而產(chǎn)生了相應的調(diào)整和適應。 對策與建議：通過學習恢復歷史記憶，傳承和拓展春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)的涵義，與時俱進；加強華文文化教育的學習和傳承，豐富青少年的節(jié)日知識；包容開放，中泰結(jié)合，創(chuàng)新節(jié)日內(nèi)容；根據(jù)各地的情況設立春節(jié)典型標志物，同時設立泰國華人一致認可的標志物；積極推動泰國政府的參與，積極僑團的各種節(jié)日活動，豐富春節(jié)生活；組織舉行盛大的祈�；顒�；由僑團聯(lián)合舉辦各種春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。
[Abstract]:The people of China and Thailand have a long history and close ties. The Spring Festival culture plays an important role in the local culture of the two countries and has had a profound impact. However, with the progress of the times, the Spring Festival cultures of the two countries have formed their own processes. All kinds of problems caused by the function, connotation and so on are also concerned by the society. It is of great significance to fully understand the Spring Festival culture of the two countries and give full play to the positive role of the traditional folklore culture, both in theory and in practice. Taking Chinese Spring Festival culture and Thai Spring Festival culture as objects, this paper makes a comparative study on the process, function and connotation of Chinese Spring Festival and Thai Spring Festival by using literature research, interview and comparative research. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are given. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:. The process can be divided into two stages. Before the Spring Festival, the preparation time for the Spring Festival between the two countries is similar. Both countries will carry out activities such as cleaning up and cleaning up to welcome the new. But religious beliefs have a greater impact on the daily life of Thai people. Sacrificial activities are also more meticulous and fastidious; in the Chinese New year celebration stage, the Chinese New year celebration time is longer, pay attention to lively and happy celebration, the celebration project arrangement is more serious, Thailand Spring Festival stresses auspicious, benevolent and generous. In terms of function, the Spring Festival between China and Thailand has its common features and also contains its own particularities. The Chinese Spring Festival blessing activities mainly satisfy people's desire to pray for happiness and safety, health and health for the new year, and increase the flavor of the year. In Thailand, there is gratitude for the ancestors. The inheritance of the Spring Festival shows its everlasting vitality and its unshakable position in the minds of Chinese people all over the world, where there are Chinese people, there will be Spring Festival. Chinese Spring Festival entertainment mode is more traditional, Thailand Spring Festival is more modern entertainment elements, Spring Festival has played a role of enlightenment, so that the relationship between people more harmonious; The reunion of the Chinese New year seems to have become a psychological consensus of the Chinese people. The Spring Festival of Thai Chinese has its origins in the homesickness complex of seeking roots and asking ancestors. The Spring Festival is not only a traditional holiday for the Chinese people, but also a festival shared by overseas Chinese and Chinese compatriots all over the world. In terms of connotation, Chinese people attach great importance to the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China passed down from generation to generation, and for the Thai Chinese, the Spring Festival is the most important worship ceremony; The Spring Festival in China is longer than the Spring Festival in Thailand, and the Spring Festival not only changes with the progress of the times, but also adjusts in order to adapt to the local conditions after it is introduced to Thailand. Thai Spring Festival and Chinese Spring Festival are about the same, but in different ways and in different order. In terms of variation factors, the Thai Spring Festival was forcibly assimilated by politics, the social and economic development of Chinese people was promoted, and the Buddhist culture as the state religion became a cowardice. The influence of the value orientation of Buddhism culture and Chinese mainstream culture Confucianism culture has brought about corresponding adjustment and adaptation. Countermeasures and suggestions: by learning to restore historical memory, to inherit and expand the meaning of the Spring Festival tradition, to keep pace with the times; to strengthen the study and inheritance of Chinese culture and education, to enrich the holiday knowledge of young people; to be inclusive and open; and to combine China and Thailand. Innovating the festival content; setting up the typical symbol of Spring Festival according to the situation of each place, setting up the mark that the Thai Chinese people unanimously approve at the same time; actively promoting the participation of the Thai government, actively promoting the various festival activities of overseas Chinese groups, enriching the Spring Festival life; Organized a grand blessing activities; organized by overseas Chinese groups jointly held various Spring Festival Gala.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K892.1

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本文編號：1583911