中非大湖區(qū)（GLR）經(jīng)歷了幾十年的武裝沖突,如盧旺達(dá)的種族滅絕、第一次剛果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和第二次剛果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（被稱為“第一次非洲世界大戰(zhàn)”,因?yàn)樗婕笆鄠�(gè)非洲國(guó)家,造成600多萬(wàn)人死亡）等,這些都對(duì)非洲安全與和平構(gòu)成威脅。所有這些沖突都使領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人找尋恢復(fù)中非大湖區(qū)和平的途徑。的確,這些沖突給非洲國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了許多問(wèn)題,例如大量難民流離失所者,國(guó)家的削弱導(dǎo)致了無(wú)人管理地區(qū)的存在,以及許多武裝團(tuán)體和消極勢(shì)力的擴(kuò)散。此外,中非大湖區(qū)內(nèi)大部分沖突大多是跨國(guó)的,這意味著一個(gè)國(guó)家的沖突對(duì)鄰國(guó)產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。正是在整個(gè)地區(qū)沖突、缺乏信任和“安全困境”的背景下,在非洲聯(lián)盟支持的聯(lián)合國(guó)倡議下,成立了大湖區(qū)國(guó)際會(huì)議（ICGLR）。它的任務(wù)是通過(guò)促進(jìn)協(xié)調(diào)對(duì)抗“消極力量”和多個(gè)武裝團(tuán)體（這些武裝團(tuán)體已經(jīng)被聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)認(rèn)為是非洲這一區(qū)域不穩(wěn)定和不安全的根源之一）,來(lái)促進(jìn)中非大湖區(qū)的和平,以及恢復(fù)國(guó)家之間的信任。因此,就在ICGLR成立后不久,它所管理的剛果民主共和國(guó)東部就面臨著武裝沖突,即全國(guó)保衛(wèi)人民大會(huì)（CNDP）和剛果革命軍（M23）叛亂。更具體地說(shuō),在剛果革命軍叛亂期間,ICGLR將自己定位為沖突解決和協(xié)商談判的框架,為解... 

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：67 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
List of Acronyms
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Statement of the Research Question
    1.3 Hypotheses of the Research
    1.4 Objectives of the Research
    1.5 Scope of the Research
    1.6 Literature Review
    1.7 Sources of Data
    1.8 Methodology
    1.9 Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER 2 Conceptual and Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Conceptual Framework
        2.2.1 The Concept of Security
        2.2.2 The Concept of Conflict
        2.2.3 The Concept of Conflict Resolution
        2.2.4 The Concept of Great Lakes region
    2.3 Theoretical Framework
        2.3.1 The Theory of Regional Security Complex
CHAPTER 3 Conflicts in the GLR and the ICGLR Conflict Resolution Mechanism
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Conflicts in the GLR
        3.2.1 Causes of Conflict in the GLR
        3.2.2 Types of Conflicts in the GLR
    3.3 The ICGLR
        3.3.1 Background of the ICGLR
        3.3.2 Legal Framework of the ICGLR
        3.3.3 Missions of the ICGLR
        3.3.4 Challenges of the ICGLR
CHAPTER 4 Comparative Analysis of Two Conflicts in the GLR:The M23 Rebellion and the CAR Civil War
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The M23 Rebellion
        4.2.1 Brief History of the M23 Rebellion
        4.2.2 The ICGLR Management of the M23 Crisis
        4.2.3 Brief discussion on the management of the M23 crisis by the ICGLR
    4.3 The Civil War in Central African Republic
        4.3.1 Brief History of the CAR Civil War
        4.3.2 International and Regional Management of the CAR Civil War
        4.3.3 ICGLR and the challenges of the Central African Conflict
CHAPTER 5 Conclusion and Recommendations
    5.1 Summary and Findings
    5.2 Recommendations
Bibliography



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