冷戰(zhàn)后，特別是9/11恐怖主義襲擊之后，核問(wèn)題又一次因其對(duì)于世界和平與穩(wěn)定帶來(lái)的巨大威脅而成為世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。而作為世界上最大的民主國(guó)家，印度自1944年建國(guó)以來(lái)就一直很重視自身的核能力建設(shè)。1998年印度成功進(jìn)行5次核試驗(yàn)，國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)此反應(yīng)不一。其中，美國(guó)對(duì)其態(tài)度就不斷轉(zhuǎn)變，在9/11襲擊之后更為明顯。喬治.H.W.布什和克林頓政府都堅(jiān)持核不擴(kuò)散政策，也因印度的核問(wèn)題而向其施壓。而喬治.W.布什政府則調(diào)整在這一問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)，2006年同印度簽訂《美印民用核合作協(xié)議》。奧巴馬政府也進(jìn)一步解除了1998年印度核試驗(yàn)后對(duì)其施加的一系列制裁，開(kāi)始實(shí)施《美印民用核合作協(xié)議》。筆者認(rèn)為這種政策調(diào)整背后的原因及其影響值得深思。本文主要分析美國(guó)在9/11之后對(duì)印度的核政策調(diào)整，包括對(duì)其原因和影響的分析。第一部分闡述印度核問(wèn)題的由來(lái)，并簡(jiǎn)要概括美國(guó)在冷戰(zhàn)期間對(duì)印度的核政策。第二部分概括喬治.W.布什政府和奧巴馬政府對(duì)印度的核政策。第三部分分析美國(guó)對(duì)印核政策調(diào)整的深層次原因和考量。第四部分筆者試圖分析美國(guó)如此政策調(diào)整對(duì)于世界，特別是中國(guó)的影響。 

【文章來(lái)源】：外交學(xué)院北京市

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：69 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter I Development of India’s Nuclear Weapons
    1.1 Peaceful Use of Nuclear Power (1947-1964)
    1.2 Nuclear Program Developing (1964-1974)
    1.3 Breakthrough (1974-1998)
        1.3.1 Suspension of India’s Nuclear Program (1974-1979)
        1.3.2 Revival of Indira Gandhi’s Tough Policy (1980-1989)
        1.3.3 Nuclear Development in Political Unrest and the 1998 Explosions (1990-1998)
    1.4 Mature Nuclear Strategies (1998 till now)
Chapter Ⅱ U.S.’ Nuclear Policy on India
    2.1 Cold War Policy
    2.2 Post-Cold War U.S. Nuclear Policy on India
        2.2.1 George H. W. Bush’s Containment Policy (December 1991-January 1993)
        2.2.2 Bill Clinton’s Dual Policy (January 1993-January 2001)
        2.2.3 George W. Bush and Barack Obama’s Cooperation Policy (January 2001 until now)
Chapter Ⅲ Reasons for U.S. Nuclear Policy Adjustments on India
    3.1 Driving Force-Global War on Terror
    3.2 Geopolitical Considerations
        3.2.1 Competition with Russia (Soviet Union)
        3.2.2 Containment of China
        3.2.3 Balance of Relations with Pakistan
    3.3 Economic Interests from Nuclear Cooperation
    3.4 Maintenance of Security and Non-Proliferation Regime
    3.5 Pressure from India
Chapter Ⅳ Possible Effects of U.S. Nuclear Policy Adjustments towards India
    4.1 Hit on International Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime
    4.2 Shift in Balance of Power in South Asia
    4.3 U.S.’ Soft Power Endangered
    4.4 China Facing More Uncertainties
Conclusion
Bibliography



本文編號(hào)：3451921