新世紀(jì)美日安保合作強(qiáng)化對(duì)中國(guó)海洋安全的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-30 03:47
【摘要】： 冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,隨著昔日的主要對(duì)手一蘇聯(lián)解體,失去對(duì)象的美日安保合作有沒有必要繼續(xù)維持,遭到質(zhì)疑。然而,1997年美日安保條約重新修訂,新世紀(jì)進(jìn)一步得到強(qiáng)化和發(fā)展。新世紀(jì)國(guó)與國(guó)之間因島嶼主權(quán)歸屬,海洋專屬區(qū)重疊,海洋資源及確保海上交通線所引發(fā)的沖突與紛爭(zhēng)越演越烈。美日安保合作的作用范圍涵蓋了中國(guó)的海洋國(guó)土。本文在回顧美日安保合作演變歷史的基礎(chǔ)上,分析新世紀(jì)美日美日安保合作強(qiáng)化的背景、原因、主要內(nèi)容、本質(zhì)及其對(duì)中國(guó)海洋安全影響,并有針對(duì)性地提出中國(guó)所應(yīng)采取的戰(zhàn)略選擇。引言部分闡述選題意義,然后總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)外在此領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀,最后對(duì)本文的研究方法與研究?jī)?nèi)容作了簡(jiǎn)要說明。文章共分為四部分。 第一部分,以“9·11”為分界線,回顧“9·11”前美日安保合作關(guān)系的確立與演變歷史。1951年《日美安全保障條約》的簽訂,標(biāo)志著美日安保合作關(guān)系的確立。冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的美日安保合作經(jīng)歷了兩次較大的調(diào)整。第一次是1960年《新日美安全條約》的發(fā)表,它標(biāo)志著美日安保合作關(guān)系的首次重大調(diào)整,這次調(diào)整在一定程度上提高了日本的自主權(quán)。第二次調(diào)整以1978年11月,美日雙方訂立“日美防衛(wèi)合作指針”為標(biāo)志,美日安全合作進(jìn)入了更加對(duì)等化、具體化、系統(tǒng)化的階段。最后分析了“9·11”美日安保合作強(qiáng)化進(jìn)程,政治上進(jìn)一步靠攏,軍事合作又上新臺(tái)階,美日由地區(qū)軍事合作向全球性轉(zhuǎn)變趨勢(shì)越來越明顯。 第二部分,分析新世紀(jì)美日安全合作關(guān)系加強(qiáng)的原因。國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境的變化,美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略企圖,日本的戰(zhàn)略企圖等形成冷戰(zhàn)后美日安全合作關(guān)系加強(qiáng)的因素。通過對(duì)這些因素的探討,指出冷戰(zhàn)后美日兩國(guó)戰(zhàn)略利益的重合導(dǎo)致美日雙方安全合作關(guān)系的加強(qiáng)。 第三部分,本文論述重點(diǎn),作為亞太地區(qū)大國(guó)的中國(guó),一直以來就是美日安保合作關(guān)系調(diào)整的一個(gè)重要因素。因此,新世紀(jì)美日安保合作的強(qiáng)化不可避免地會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生重大影響。這里主要從海洋安全的角度分析了美日軍力調(diào)整對(duì)中國(guó)的海洋軍事安全壓力;通過中日東海爭(zhēng)端、美日把臺(tái)納入安保體制、美日對(duì)南中國(guó)海滲透,三個(gè)方面影響中國(guó)維護(hù)海洋政治安全成本;美日控制海洋運(yùn)輸通道威脅中國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)安全。新世紀(jì)美日安保合作強(qiáng)化,使中國(guó)海上安全環(huán)境惡化,威脅中國(guó)海洋安全。 第四部分,探索性的提出了中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略選擇。一、以加大海洋防衛(wèi)縱深、發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)洋海軍、加強(qiáng)信息化建設(shè)提升海上核心軍事能力構(gòu)建國(guó)家海洋防衛(wèi)體系;二、加強(qiáng)直接溝通,擠壓美日插手空間;三、積極構(gòu)建國(guó)際海上運(yùn)輸安全合作制度。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the lost US-Japan security cooperation needed to continue and was questioned. However, the US-Japan Security Treaty was revised in 1997 and further strengthened and developed in the new century. In the new century, the conflicts and disputes caused by the sovereignty of islands and the overlap of marine exclusive areas between countries, marine resources and ensuring maritime traffic lines are becoming more and more serious. The role of security cooperation between the United States and Japan covers China's marine territory. On the basis of reviewing the evolution history of security cooperation between the United States and Japan, this paper analyzes the background, reasons, main contents, essence and impact of the strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan on marine security in China in the new century. And targeted to put forward the strategic choices that China should adopt. The introduction part expounds the significance of the topic, then summarizes the research status at home and abroad in this field, and finally gives a brief description of the research methods and contents of this paper. The article is divided into four parts. The first part, taking "9 / 11" as the dividing line, reviews the establishment and evolution history of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan before "9 路11". The signing of the 1951 Japan-US Security guarantee Treaty marks the establishment of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan. During the Cold War, the United States and Japan experienced two major adjustments in security cooperation. The first was the publication of the New Japan-US Security Treaty in 1960, which marked the first major adjustment in the security cooperation between the United States and Japan, which to a certain extent enhanced Japan's autonomy. The second adjustment was marked by the establishment of the "guidelines for Japan-US Defense Cooperation" between the United States and Japan in November 1978, and the security cooperation between the United States and Japan entered a more equal, concrete and systematic stage. Finally, the paper analyzes the strengthening process of "9 / 11" security cooperation between the United States and Japan, which is further closer politically, and the military cooperation has reached a new level, and the transformation trend between the United States and Japan from regional military cooperation to global cooperation is becoming more and more obvious. The second part analyzes the reasons for the strengthening of the security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century. The change of international and domestic environment, the strategic attempt of the United States, the strategic attempt of Japan and so on form the factors that strengthen the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan after the Cold War. Through the discussion of these factors, it is pointed out that the overlap of the strategic interests of the United States and Japan after the Cold War leads to the strengthening of the security cooperation between the United States and Japan. The third part, this paper discusses the focus, as a big country in the Asia-Pacific region, China has always been an important factor in the adjustment of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan. Therefore, the strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century will inevitably have a significant impact on China. From the point of view of marine security, this paper mainly analyzes the pressure of the adjustment of US and Japanese military forces on China's marine military security. Through the dispute between China and Japan in the East China Sea, the United States and Japan have brought Taiwan into the security system, and the United States and Japan have penetrated into the South China Sea. The strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century has aggravated China's maritime security environment and threatened China's maritime security. The fourth part, exploratory put forward the strategic choice of China. First, to strengthen the depth of marine defense, develop ocean-going navy, strengthen the information construction and enhance the core military capabilities at sea to build a national maritime defense system; second, strengthen direct communication to squeeze the space for US and Japan to intervene. Third, actively build an international maritime transport security cooperation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：E1;D815
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the lost US-Japan security cooperation needed to continue and was questioned. However, the US-Japan Security Treaty was revised in 1997 and further strengthened and developed in the new century. In the new century, the conflicts and disputes caused by the sovereignty of islands and the overlap of marine exclusive areas between countries, marine resources and ensuring maritime traffic lines are becoming more and more serious. The role of security cooperation between the United States and Japan covers China's marine territory. On the basis of reviewing the evolution history of security cooperation between the United States and Japan, this paper analyzes the background, reasons, main contents, essence and impact of the strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan on marine security in China in the new century. And targeted to put forward the strategic choices that China should adopt. The introduction part expounds the significance of the topic, then summarizes the research status at home and abroad in this field, and finally gives a brief description of the research methods and contents of this paper. The article is divided into four parts. The first part, taking "9 / 11" as the dividing line, reviews the establishment and evolution history of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan before "9 路11". The signing of the 1951 Japan-US Security guarantee Treaty marks the establishment of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan. During the Cold War, the United States and Japan experienced two major adjustments in security cooperation. The first was the publication of the New Japan-US Security Treaty in 1960, which marked the first major adjustment in the security cooperation between the United States and Japan, which to a certain extent enhanced Japan's autonomy. The second adjustment was marked by the establishment of the "guidelines for Japan-US Defense Cooperation" between the United States and Japan in November 1978, and the security cooperation between the United States and Japan entered a more equal, concrete and systematic stage. Finally, the paper analyzes the strengthening process of "9 / 11" security cooperation between the United States and Japan, which is further closer politically, and the military cooperation has reached a new level, and the transformation trend between the United States and Japan from regional military cooperation to global cooperation is becoming more and more obvious. The second part analyzes the reasons for the strengthening of the security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century. The change of international and domestic environment, the strategic attempt of the United States, the strategic attempt of Japan and so on form the factors that strengthen the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan after the Cold War. Through the discussion of these factors, it is pointed out that the overlap of the strategic interests of the United States and Japan after the Cold War leads to the strengthening of the security cooperation between the United States and Japan. The third part, this paper discusses the focus, as a big country in the Asia-Pacific region, China has always been an important factor in the adjustment of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan. Therefore, the strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century will inevitably have a significant impact on China. From the point of view of marine security, this paper mainly analyzes the pressure of the adjustment of US and Japanese military forces on China's marine military security. Through the dispute between China and Japan in the East China Sea, the United States and Japan have brought Taiwan into the security system, and the United States and Japan have penetrated into the South China Sea. The strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century has aggravated China's maritime security environment and threatened China's maritime security. The fourth part, exploratory put forward the strategic choice of China. First, to strengthen the depth of marine defense, develop ocean-going navy, strengthen the information construction and enhance the core military capabilities at sea to build a national maritime defense system; second, strengthen direct communication to squeeze the space for US and Japan to intervene. Third, actively build an international maritime transport security cooperation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：E1;D815
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