【摘要】： 中歐關(guān)系歷來是國際社會中重要的雙邊關(guān)系之一。冷戰(zhàn)后,伴隨著中國的不斷崛起和歐洲一體化的持續(xù)推進,進一步發(fā)展中歐關(guān)系不僅成為中歐雙方的共同需要,更成為整個世界和平與發(fā)展的需要。歐盟在1995年后相繼發(fā)表了多個對華政策文件,每一份文件中都對中國的實力和發(fā)展進行新的評估,對中歐合作的進一步深入進行新的規(guī)劃和安排,這些文件在很大程度上促進了中國—歐盟的合作。當然,在中歐合作不斷升溫的同時,雙方的分歧和矛盾依然存在,并時不時地給如火如荼的雙邊合作潑上冷水。因此,“合作性”和“非合作性”的同時存在構(gòu)成了冷戰(zhàn)后至今歐盟對華政策的基本特性。 本文擬對中歐關(guān)系的發(fā)展進行簡要梳理,在此基礎(chǔ)上從國際合作與國際沖突的視角出發(fā),重點探討冷戰(zhàn)后歐盟對華政策的兩大基本特性——“合作性”與“非合作性”。通過對四份歐盟對華政策文件進行詳盡的解讀和實證分析,得出結(jié)論認為,冷戰(zhàn)后歐盟對華政策的合作性呈逐漸上升的趨勢,但與此同時,非合作性并未因合作性的不斷強化而徹底消除,并繼續(xù)對中歐合作產(chǎn)生重大負面影響。筆者認為,產(chǎn)生這一趨勢的根本原因在于歐盟和中國崛起所帶來的國際格局的變動,以及中歐雙邊關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)性變化。因此,歐盟對華政策的非合作性不容易在短時間內(nèi)消除。中國應(yīng)在把握中歐合作大好時機的同時,從人權(quán)等具體問題著手,逐步減少中歐分歧,弱化歐盟對華政策的“非合作性”。
[Abstract]:China-EU relations have always been one of the important bilateral relations in the international community. After the Cold War, with the continuous rise of China and the continuous promotion of European integration, the further development of China-EU relations has become not only the common needs of China and the EU, but also the need of world peace and development as a whole. After 1995, the European Union has issued a number of China policy documents one after another, each of which makes a new assessment of China's strength and development, and makes new plans and arrangements for the further deepening of China-EU cooperation. These documents have greatly promoted China-EU cooperation. Of course, while China-EU cooperation is heating up, the differences and contradictions between the two sides still exist, and from time to time pour cold water on bilateral cooperation in full swing. Therefore, the simultaneous existence of "cooperative" and "non-cooperative" constitutes the basic characteristics of EU policy towards China since the Cold War. This paper intends to briefly sort out the development of China-EU relations, and on this basis, from the perspective of international cooperation and international conflict, focuses on the two basic characteristics of EU policy towards China after the Cold War, namely, "cooperation" and "non-cooperation". Through a detailed interpretation and empirical analysis of the four EU policy documents towards China, it is concluded that the cooperative nature of EU policy towards China after the Cold War is gradually on the rise, but at the same time, Non-cooperation has not been completely eliminated by the continuous strengthening of cooperation, and continues to have a significant negative impact on China-EU cooperation. The author believes that the fundamental reason for this trend lies in the changes in the international pattern brought about by the rise of the European Union and China, as well as the structural changes in the bilateral relations between China and the EU. Therefore, the non-cooperative nature of EU policy towards China is not easy to eliminate in a short period of time. While grasping the good opportunity of China-EU cooperation, China should gradually reduce the differences between China and the EU from specific issues such as human rights, and weaken the "non-cooperative nature" of the EU's policy towards China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D822.35

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉超慧;合作與沖突視角下的中歐關(guān)系探析[D];河北師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：2476652