冷戰(zhàn)前后中朝關系研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-08 02:21
【摘要】：中國的和平發(fā)展需要良好的外部環(huán)境,特別是需要一個穩(wěn)定的周邊安全環(huán)境。改革開放以來,中國堅持把發(fā)展睦鄰友好關系、穩(wěn)定周邊環(huán)境作為外交的一項重要內容,周邊環(huán)境得到了極大的改善。但在中國的周邊環(huán)境中,東北亞的穩(wěn)定與和平至今尚未實現。東北亞是大國利益的交匯區(qū),自然也是各大國爭奪的焦點。在大國利益的相互競爭中,東北亞的“平靜”本身就是一大難題。更重要的是,東歐劇變、蘇聯解體后,世界性的冷戰(zhàn)結構已經瓦解,但東北亞地區(qū)卻存留著冷戰(zhàn)時期的政治軍事結構。美日韓至今沒有與朝鮮實現邦交正�；�,依然延續(xù)著相互敵對的政策。同時,東北亞地區(qū)又是諸多結構性矛盾相互交織的地區(qū),存在長期的歷史積怨和領上爭端等十分敏感的問題,使得東北亞區(qū)域的安全環(huán)境不容樂觀。處理好中朝關系,對中國在復雜多變的區(qū)域環(huán)境中發(fā)展睦鄰友好的周邊關系,做地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定的中堅力量,具有重要的意義。 本文以新中國建國時期為起點,以冷戰(zhàn)結束為分界線,結合中朝外交史上發(fā)生的重大事件,縱向分析中朝關系在冷戰(zhàn)前后的影響因素、主要內容和基本特征,努力探求當今中朝關系的準確定位。本篇論文首先介紹選題緣由及意義。朝鮮是中國最具地緣關系的國家,也是當今世界不多的和中國同一社會制度的國家,中朝關系受到多種因素的交叉影響。筆者認為,在冷戰(zhàn)開始至解體的40多年時間里,地緣特征是影響中朝關系的主要因素,地緣因素又帶來中朝兩國在歷史、文化傳統(tǒng)乃至意識形態(tài)的交融和趨同。冷戰(zhàn)結束后,全球化浪潮不可避免地影響地緣因素,使得中朝關系在不同的歷史時期呈現出不同的階段性特征。 第二部分主要從影響因素、主要內容和基本特征三方面出發(fā),分析冷戰(zhàn)時期的中朝關系。冷戰(zhàn)時期,受地緣因素、歷史文化傳統(tǒng)和意識形態(tài)的影響,中朝兩國結成了同盟伙伴關系。這種關系明顯帶有冷戰(zhàn)背景下的國際關系特征,即兩極陣營對壘、以意識形態(tài)劃親疏。并結合全球化理論,就全球化初期對中朝關系和東北亞格局的影響進行分析。 第三部分系統(tǒng)闡述蘇聯解體和東歐劇變后中朝關系的發(fā)展演變,分析其影響因素、主要內容,概括基本特征,重點探討全球化趨勢下中朝關系“正常化”的實質。在全球化浪潮下,影響中朝關系的三種因素均發(fā)生變化。全球化成為這一時期國際關系的總體背景。經歷了東歐劇變和蘇聯解體,社會主義運動陷入低潮。中國外交政策的調整(尤其是中韓建交),使得中朝關系受到前所未有的沖擊,一度陷入冰點。經過不斷的努力和追求,中朝兩國終于形成了以互利互信為基本特征的新型國家關系,兩國關系重新步入正軌。 文章的第四部分主要介紹進入21世紀的中朝關系。經過20世紀90年代雙方的共同努力,中朝兩國最終形成了新型伙伴關系。但朝鮮半島至今仍不“平靜”。朝鮮半島的三大問題,即朝鮮半島和平統(tǒng)一、朝鮮核危機以及朝鮮的改革模式等,其發(fā)展和態(tài)勢將直接影響中朝關系,成為中朝關系發(fā)展中的變數。本篇文章逐一分析三大問題,從正反兩方面理性分析中朝關系的現狀和未來。
[Abstract]:China's peaceful development needs a good external environment, in particular a stable perimeter security environment. Since the reform and opening-up, China has adhered to the development of good-neighborly and good-neighborly relations and the stability of the surrounding environment as an important part of the diplomacy, and the surrounding environment has been greatly improved. But in the surrounding environment of China, the stability and peace of North-East Asia have not yet been realized. Northeast Asia is the intersection of the interests of the great powers, and it is also the focus of the competition for the great powers. The "calm" of Northeast Asia is a big problem in the competition of the interests of the great powers. More importantly, in Eastern Europe, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world's cold-war structure has collapsed, but the Northeast Asia has remained the political and military structure of the cold war. The United States and South Korea have not normalized diplomatic relations with the DPRK so far, and it is still a policy of mutual hostility. At the same time, the Northeast Asia is a region where many structural contradictions are intertwined, and there are very sensitive issues such as long-term historical and territorial disputes, so that the security environment in the Northeast Asia region is not optimistic. It is of great significance to deal with the relationship between China and the DPRK and to develop good-neighborly and good-neighborly and friendly relations in the complex and changeable regional environment. With the end of the cold war as the starting point in the new China's founding period, this paper analyses the influence factors, main content and basic characteristics of the relationship between China and the DPRK before and after the cold war in the light of the important events that have taken place in the history of the Sino-Korean diplomatic relations, and tries to explore the accuracy of the relationship between China and the DPRK today. The first part of this thesis is to introduce the reason and meaning of the topic. The DPRK is one of the most important countries in China, and is one of the few countries in the world and the same social system in China, and the relationship between China and the DPRK is affected by a variety of factors. In the last 40 years of the end of the cold war, the geo-feature is the main factor which influences the relationship between China and the DPRK, and the geo-factors bring about the blending and the trend of the two countries in the history, the cultural tradition and the ideology. In the same way, after the end of the cold war, the tide of globalization inevitably influences the geopolitical factors, so that the relations between China and the DPRK have different stages in different historical periods. The second part, from the three aspects of the influence, the main content and the basic characteristics, analyzes the middle part of the cold war In the cold-war era, by the influence of the geographical factors, the historical and cultural traditions and the ideology, the two countries formed an alliance with the two countries The relationship is clearly marked by the characteristics of the international relations in the context of the cold war, that is, the two-pole camp on the base and the ideology On the Basis of the Theory of Globalization, the Influence of the Initial Stage of Globalization on the Relationship between China and the North and the Pattern of Northeast Asia The third part expounds the development and evolution of the relationship between the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the transformation of Eastern Europe, analyses its influencing factors, main contents and general characteristics, and probes into the relationship between China and the DPRK under the trend of globalization. The essence of k>. Under the tide of globalization, the three factors that affect the relationship between China and the DPRK All changes. Globalization has become an international relationship for this period General background. Experience in the Eastern European upheaval and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the socialist movement The adjustment of China's foreign policy, especially the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Korea, has made the relationship between China and the DPRK have been hit by an unprecedented impact. The two countries have finally formed a new type of national relationship based on mutual trust and mutual trust, and the relations between the two countries are heavy, he said. The new step is on track. The fourth part of the article is mainly introduced into the 21st century. The relationship between China and the DPRK in the first century, and through the joint efforts of the two countries in the 1990s, the two countries finally formed New Partnership. But the Korean Peninsula is still not "trunk>" calm. ". The three major issues on the Korean peninsula, namely, the peaceful reunification of the Korean peninsula, the nuclear crisis of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the reform pattern of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, will directly affect the relationship between China and the DPRK and become the Sino-DPRK This paper analyzes the three major problems one by one, from the front and back to the two sides.
【學位授予單位】：電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D829
本文編號：2471546
[Abstract]:China's peaceful development needs a good external environment, in particular a stable perimeter security environment. Since the reform and opening-up, China has adhered to the development of good-neighborly and good-neighborly relations and the stability of the surrounding environment as an important part of the diplomacy, and the surrounding environment has been greatly improved. But in the surrounding environment of China, the stability and peace of North-East Asia have not yet been realized. Northeast Asia is the intersection of the interests of the great powers, and it is also the focus of the competition for the great powers. The "calm" of Northeast Asia is a big problem in the competition of the interests of the great powers. More importantly, in Eastern Europe, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world's cold-war structure has collapsed, but the Northeast Asia has remained the political and military structure of the cold war. The United States and South Korea have not normalized diplomatic relations with the DPRK so far, and it is still a policy of mutual hostility. At the same time, the Northeast Asia is a region where many structural contradictions are intertwined, and there are very sensitive issues such as long-term historical and territorial disputes, so that the security environment in the Northeast Asia region is not optimistic. It is of great significance to deal with the relationship between China and the DPRK and to develop good-neighborly and good-neighborly and friendly relations in the complex and changeable regional environment. With the end of the cold war as the starting point in the new China's founding period, this paper analyses the influence factors, main content and basic characteristics of the relationship between China and the DPRK before and after the cold war in the light of the important events that have taken place in the history of the Sino-Korean diplomatic relations, and tries to explore the accuracy of the relationship between China and the DPRK today. The first part of this thesis is to introduce the reason and meaning of the topic. The DPRK is one of the most important countries in China, and is one of the few countries in the world and the same social system in China, and the relationship between China and the DPRK is affected by a variety of factors. In the last 40 years of the end of the cold war, the geo-feature is the main factor which influences the relationship between China and the DPRK, and the geo-factors bring about the blending and the trend of the two countries in the history, the cultural tradition and the ideology. In the same way, after the end of the cold war, the tide of globalization inevitably influences the geopolitical factors, so that the relations between China and the DPRK have different stages in different historical periods. The second part, from the three aspects of the influence, the main content and the basic characteristics, analyzes the middle part of the cold war In the cold-war era, by the influence of the geographical factors, the historical and cultural traditions and the ideology, the two countries formed an alliance with the two countries The relationship is clearly marked by the characteristics of the international relations in the context of the cold war, that is, the two-pole camp on the base and the ideology On the Basis of the Theory of Globalization, the Influence of the Initial Stage of Globalization on the Relationship between China and the North and the Pattern of Northeast Asia The third part expounds the development and evolution of the relationship between the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the transformation of Eastern Europe, analyses its influencing factors, main contents and general characteristics, and probes into the relationship between China and the DPRK under the trend of globalization. The essence of k>. Under the tide of globalization, the three factors that affect the relationship between China and the DPRK All changes. Globalization has become an international relationship for this period General background. Experience in the Eastern European upheaval and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the socialist movement The adjustment of China's foreign policy, especially the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Korea, has made the relationship between China and the DPRK have been hit by an unprecedented impact. The two countries have finally formed a new type of national relationship based on mutual trust and mutual trust, and the relations between the two countries are heavy, he said. The new step is on track. The fourth part of the article is mainly introduced into the 21st century. The relationship between China and the DPRK in the first century, and through the joint efforts of the two countries in the 1990s, the two countries finally formed New Partnership. But the Korean Peninsula is still not "trunk>" calm. ". The three major issues on the Korean peninsula, namely, the peaceful reunification of the Korean peninsula, the nuclear crisis of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the reform pattern of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, will directly affect the relationship between China and the DPRK and become the Sino-DPRK This paper analyzes the three major problems one by one, from the front and back to the two sides.
【學位授予單位】：電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D829
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