【摘要】：長(zhǎng)吉圖地處東北亞區(qū)域地理幾何中心和新歐亞大陸橋中心,其中圖們江下游地區(qū)地處東北亞的中央部位,其也成為我國(guó)內(nèi)陸進(jìn)入日本海最近的水上通道,琿春市更是處于環(huán)日本海東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的核心區(qū)位,最近處距日本海僅15公里,周邊分布俄、朝的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和自由經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)以及俄、朝兩國(guó)的10個(gè)港口,長(zhǎng)春、吉林兩個(gè)特大城市地處環(huán)日本海東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈中心位置,也是未來(lái)新亞歐大陸橋的中心點(diǎn),與俄、朝的港口群與蒙古東部、俄羅期西伯利亞遠(yuǎn)東的腹地緊密相連,因此是東北亞地區(qū)自然資源、勞動(dòng)力、技術(shù)等生產(chǎn)要素實(shí)行科學(xué)配置的最佳區(qū)域。2009年8月,國(guó)務(wù)院正式批復(fù)《中國(guó)圖們江區(qū)域合作開(kāi)發(fā)規(guī)劃綱要——以長(zhǎng)吉圖為開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)》,長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)引起了各界廣泛關(guān)注。作為一項(xiàng)國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略,長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)的一個(gè)重要戰(zhàn)略定位是東北區(qū)域發(fā)展的“棋局”,即以對(duì)俄羅斯、朝鮮開(kāi)放的邊境口岸琿春市為窗口,以長(zhǎng)春、吉林兩大人口超百萬(wàn)的大城市為腹地經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等影響輻射東北及東北亞區(qū)域。一直以來(lái),由于中、俄、朝、韓、日等國(guó)不同的政治格局及不均等的經(jīng)濟(jì)格局使得東北亞地區(qū)逐漸成為了各大國(guó)利益的集合點(diǎn),同時(shí)也被公認(rèn)是世界最具增長(zhǎng)潛力的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域之一。 長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)是我國(guó)政府迄今為止批準(zhǔn)的唯一一個(gè)沿邊開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放區(qū)域規(guī)劃,它標(biāo)志著長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放已經(jīng)上升至國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略,這是進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)吉圖先導(dǎo)區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的難得歷史機(jī)遇,更是提升我國(guó)沿邊開(kāi)放水平的重要戰(zhàn)略部署和加快融入東北亞的良好開(kāi)端,由于先導(dǎo)區(qū)的建設(shè)與周邊國(guó)際環(huán)境是相互影響、相互促進(jìn)的關(guān)系,因此東北亞地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境和國(guó)際政治環(huán)境的穩(wěn)定也成為了實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)建設(shè)目標(biāo)的有力保障。本文從中國(guó)東北亞戰(zhàn)略的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展出發(fā),在對(duì)長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略是中國(guó)東北亞區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分,同時(shí)也是國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略中不可缺少的一部分這一觀點(diǎn)。通過(guò)對(duì)長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略定位、影響因素的研究,并結(jié)合我國(guó)的具體實(shí)際,提出長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略與中國(guó)東北亞戰(zhàn)略合作的發(fā)展建議,即營(yíng)造有利于長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)的政治環(huán)境、建立分階段推進(jìn)的區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)合作體、建立安全合作機(jī)制等,這對(duì)促進(jìn)我國(guó)東北亞區(qū)域發(fā)展有一定作用。
[Abstract]:Changjitu is located in the regional geographic and geometric center of Northeast Asia and the center of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, in which the lower reaches of the Tumen River is located in the central part of Northeast Asia, and it has also become the nearest waterway for China's inland entry into the Sea of Japan. Hunchun City is even more at the core of the Northeast Asian Economic Circle around the Sea of Japan. The nearest location is only 15 kilometers from the Sea of Japan, with the surrounding distribution of Russia, the DPRK's free trade area and free economic zone, and the 10 ports of Russia and North Korea, Changchun. The two megacities in Jilin are located in the center of the northeast Asian economic circle around the Japanese Sea, and are also the center of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge in the future. They are closely connected with the port groups of Russia, Korea and the eastern Mongolia, and the hinterland of the Russian Siberian far East. Therefore, it is the best area for scientific allocation of natural resources, labor force, technology and other factors of production in Northeast Asia. August 2009, The State Council has formally approved the outline of China's Tumen River Regional Cooperative Development Plan-taking Changji Map as the pilot area for development and opening up. Changji Map has attracted wide attention from all walks of life. As a national strategy, an important strategic position of Changjitu's development and opening-up pilot area is the "chess board" for the development of the northeast region, that is, taking Hunchun City, an open border port for Russia and North Korea, as a window, and Changchun as a window. Two large cities with more than one million people in Jilin are hinterland economy, culture and so on, which radiate northeast and northeast Asia. All along, because of the different political patterns and unequal economic patterns of China, Russia, the DPRK, the Republic of Korea, Japan and other countries, Northeast Asia has gradually become the gathering point of the interests of the major powers. It is also recognized as one of the world's most growth potential economic regions. The development and opening-up area of Changjitu is the only frontier development and opening-up area plan approved by the Chinese government so far, which indicates that the development and opening-up of Changjitu has risen to the national strategy. This is a rare historical opportunity to further promote the leap-forward development of the Changjitu pilot area, and even more an important strategic deployment to enhance the level of opening-up along the border of China and a good beginning for speeding up integration into Northeast Asia. The stability of the economic environment and international political environment in Northeast Asia has become a powerful guarantee to realize the goal of developing and opening the pilot area in Changjitu because of the mutual influence and mutual promotion between the construction of the pilot region and the international environment of the development and opening-up of Changjitu. Starting from the emergence and development of China's Northeast Asian strategy, this paper analyzes the strategy of opening and developing the pilot region of Changji Tu, and puts forward that the strategy of developing and opening the pilot region of Changji Tu is an important part of the regional strategy of Northeast Asia of China. It is also an indispensable part of international strategy. By studying the strategic orientation and influencing factors of the development and opening-up of Changjitu, and combining with the concrete reality of our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of the strategy of Changjitu's development and opening-up pilot area and the strategic cooperation of China's Northeast Asia. That is to say, to create a political environment conducive to the development and opening-up of Changjitu, to establish a phased regional economic cooperation, and to establish a mechanism of security cooperation, which has a certain effect on promoting the regional development of Northeast Asia in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;D822

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