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澳大利亞對(duì)東盟國(guó)家關(guān)系研究(1967-2007)

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【摘要】:論文分為緒論、正文和余論三大部分,緒論部分主要介紹本論文研究對(duì)象涉及到的地域及時(shí)間界定;對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外澳大利亞與東南亞、東盟國(guó)家關(guān)系研究現(xiàn)狀評(píng)述;論文的選題意義和研究方法。余論部分是對(duì)澳大利亞與東盟關(guān)系進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和反思。正文部分共有四章。 第一章追溯東盟成立前澳大利亞與東南亞的關(guān)系的緣起和發(fā)展。本章依照歷史發(fā)展的進(jìn)程回顧了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前澳大利亞與東南亞的關(guān)系概況;敘述冷戰(zhàn)前期澳大利亞與東南亞的安全外交關(guān)系,如戰(zhàn)后初期澳大利亞支持東南亞民族獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng);澳大利亞籌劃東南亞集體聯(lián)防并卷入越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等;介紹了雙邊的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系概況,如澳大利亞與東南亞國(guó)家經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的擴(kuò)大以及“科倫坡計(jì)劃”下澳大利亞對(duì)東南亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。 論文將澳大利亞和東盟發(fā)展的過(guò)程,以冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束為界分成兩大階段。第二章敘述1967-1991年澳大利亞與東盟關(guān)系的第一階段。在復(fù)雜多變的國(guó)際和地區(qū)形勢(shì)下,隨著澳大利亞國(guó)內(nèi)政局的穩(wěn)定,惠特拉姆政府同東盟建立了區(qū)域外大國(guó)對(duì)話伙伴關(guān)系。雙方關(guān)系開(kāi)始步入正式交往階段。在這一時(shí)期,東盟自身的整合度并不高,東盟五國(guó)開(kāi)始在內(nèi)部加強(qiáng)區(qū)域內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,同時(shí)澳大利亞與東盟成員國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作開(kāi)始起步。雙邊的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系和經(jīng)濟(jì)援助既有發(fā)展的一面也存在一些突出的問(wèn)題,如經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)相似和貿(mào)易不平衡等問(wèn)題。澳大利亞與東盟的關(guān)系更多的是體現(xiàn)在澳大利亞與東盟成員國(guó)的關(guān)系上。雙方的防務(wù)安全合作是十分重要的方面。在東盟成員國(guó)當(dāng)中,印尼對(duì)澳大利亞具有特別的戰(zhàn)略意義。本章具體分三個(gè)層次從防務(wù)安全的角度分別探討澳印關(guān)系、澳大利亞與東盟英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家馬來(lái)西亞、新加坡的關(guān)系和澳大利亞與泰國(guó)、菲律賓的關(guān)系。在柬埔寨和平進(jìn)程當(dāng)中,澳大利亞和東盟都在解決地區(qū)事務(wù)中發(fā)揮了重要的作用,東盟的政治地位在國(guó)際社會(huì)上開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn),雙方在這個(gè)過(guò)程中加強(qiáng)了接觸和交往。 第三章論述1991-2007年澳大利亞與東盟的關(guān)系。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,東盟國(guó)家啟動(dòng)了“大東盟”框架和“東盟共同體”,旨在從經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域深化經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,這與澳大利亞繼續(xù)實(shí)施“全面融入亞洲”的戰(zhàn)略不謀而合。澳大利亞與東盟在APEC等合作平臺(tái)加強(qiáng)了彼此的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái),但1997年?yáng)|南亞金融危機(jī)的爆發(fā)給雙邊關(guān)系帶來(lái)了較大的影響。盡管如此,這一階段雙邊貿(mào)易雖然有了很大發(fā)展,但不平衡的格局沒(méi)有根本改變,在貿(mào)易和投資方面存在一些問(wèn)題,澳大利亞對(duì)東盟的投資在東盟外資比重中較低,而且澳大利亞與東盟成員國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)依存度也是有輕重之別。在安全防務(wù)政策方面,雙方注重在東盟地區(qū)論壇的作用,但澳大利亞基廷工黨政府和霍華德自由黨—國(guó)家黨聯(lián)合政府對(duì)東盟的地區(qū)政策搖擺不定,恐怖主義對(duì)澳大利亞與東盟的安全合作和齟齬帶來(lái)了很大的影響。本節(jié)還探討了這一階段澳大利亞與東盟成員國(guó)的安全防務(wù)關(guān)系,對(duì)新入盟的成員國(guó)也予以關(guān)注。澳大利亞和東盟國(guó)家在外交和安全政策上既有共識(shí),也有分歧。 第四章探析影響澳大利亞與東盟關(guān)系中的外部因素,重點(diǎn)探討美國(guó)、日本和中國(guó)在其中的影響。在敘述過(guò)程中,對(duì)外部因素的側(cè)重是不同的。美國(guó)因素在影響澳大利亞與東盟雙邊防務(wù)安全合作層面上影響較大,而日本則在經(jīng)貿(mào)和對(duì)外援助方面。中國(guó)因素對(duì)澳大利亞與東盟的關(guān)系十分重要,澳大利亞和東盟都對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起視作機(jī)遇,但同時(shí)仍存有疑慮。隨著中國(guó)—東盟自貿(mào)區(qū)合作的加快和中澳自貿(mào)區(qū)談判的啟動(dòng),澳大利亞、新西蘭和東盟的自貿(mào)區(qū)合作也步入實(shí)質(zhì)階段。 余論部分是對(duì)澳大利亞與東盟國(guó)家關(guān)系的評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)雙邊關(guān)系提出反思和幾點(diǎn)思考。首先,戰(zhàn)略互信是雙邊政治和安全關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。澳大利亞和東盟的關(guān)系首先就是安全的問(wèn)題。澳大利亞在處理同東盟國(guó)家安全的問(wèn)題上只有戰(zhàn)略互信,避免強(qiáng)硬的“先發(fā)制人”言論才能有利于地區(qū)和平和穩(wěn)定,簽署《東南亞互不侵犯條約》具有積極意義。其次,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作是雙邊關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。再者,東盟國(guó)家移民是維系雙邊關(guān)系的紐帶。澳大利亞是個(gè)移民國(guó)家,地廣人稀,地理位置上和東南亞相鄰,來(lái)自東南亞國(guó)家的移民在澳大利亞歷史進(jìn)程和社會(huì)發(fā)展中對(duì)雙邊關(guān)系起到了紐帶的作用。
[Abstract]:The paper is divided into the introduction, the main body and the remainder, the introduction section mainly introduces the region and the time definition of the research object of the thesis, and comments on the current situation of the relationship between Australia and Southeast Asia and the ASEAN countries at home and abroad; the significance and the research method of the thesis. The remainder is to evaluate and reflect on the relationship between Australia and ASEAN. There are four chapters in the body. The first chapter goes back to the origin and development of the relationship between Australia and Southeast Asia before the establishment of ASEAN This chapter, in accordance with the process of historical development, reviewed the relationship between Australia and South-East Asia before the Second World War; describes the security and diplomatic relations between Australia and South-East Asia during the early-war period, such as Australia's support for the independence of South-East Asian nations during the post-war period China's economic relations with South-East Asia, the expansion of economic and trade relations between Australia and South-East Asia, and the economic assistance of Australia to South-East Asia under the Colombo Plan The paper introduces the process of the development of Australia and ASEAN, which is divided into two parts by the end of the cold war The second chapter describes the relationship between Australia and ASEAN in 1967-1991. In a complex and varied international and regional situation, with the stability of the domestic political situation in Australia, the Government of the Republic of China and ASEAN have established a dialogue group with the foreign powers of the region With the relationship. The relationship between the two parties has begun to enter into the formal handover. In this period, ASEAN's self-integration is not high, and the five ASEAN countries are beginning to strengthen economic cooperation within the region, while the economic cooperation between Australia and ASEAN member countries The bilateral economic and trade relations and economic aid have both developed and have some prominent problems, such as the similar economic structure and the imbalance of trade The relationship between Australia and ASEAN is more reflected in Australia and ASEAN member countries The defense security cooperation of both sides is very important Of the ASEAN member countries, Indonesia has a special fight against Australia This chapter discusses the relationship between Australia and the Commonwealth of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Commonwealth of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Malaysia, Singapore and Australia and Thailand and the Philippines. In the course of the peace process in Cambodia, both Australia and ASEAN played an important role in the settlement of regional affairs. The political status of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) began to appear in the international community, and the two sides strengthened their contacts in the process And in chapter III, Australia and Australia,1991-2007. After the end of the cold war, the ASEAN countries have launched the "the Greater ASEAN" framework and the "ASEAN Community" to deepen economic cooperation in the economic field, which has continued to implement the "Full integration into Asia" 's war with Australia The economic and trade exchanges between Australia and ASEAN have been strengthened with the cooperation platforms such as APEC, but the outbreak of the Southeast Asian financial crisis in 1997 has brought the bilateral relations However, despite the great development of bilateral trade in this stage, the pattern of unbalanced development is not fundamentally changed, and there are some problems in trade and investment, and Australia's investment in ASEAN is in the foreign capital of ASEAN The lower of the specific gravity, and the economic and trade relations between Australia and ASEAN member countries are also The two sides pay attention to the role of the ASEAN Regional Forum in terms of security and defense policies, but the government of the Australian-based Labour Party and the National Party of the Howard Liberal Party are in charge of the regional administration of ASEAN The policy is wobbly, and terrorism has brought about the security and cooperation of Australia and ASEAN. This section also explores the security and defence relations between Australia and ASEAN member States in this stage, as well as to the member States of the New Union It is also concerned that Australia and the ASEAN countries have a common understanding of diplomatic and security policies The fourth chapter explores the external factors that affect the relationship between Australia and ASEAN, and focuses on the US, Japan and China The impact of the State in it. In the course of the narrative, external factors The focus is different. U.S. factors have a greater impact on the level of bilateral defence security cooperation between Australia and ASEAN, while Japan is in the economy and trade The relationship between Australia and ASEAN is of great importance, and both Australia and ASEAN viewed the rise of China's economy as an opportunity, but At the same time, there are doubts. With the acceleration of the cooperation of the ASEAN Free Trade Zone and the start of the negotiations between the two countries, Australia, New Zealand and the ASEAN Free Trade Zone cooperate. The remainder is the evaluation of the relationship between Australia and the ASEAN countries, and the relationship between the two countries First of all, strategic trust is a bilateral policy. The foundation of the relationship between governance and security. The relationship between Australia and ASEAN First of all, the issue of security is the issue of security. Australia has only strategic trust in dealing with the security of the ASEAN countries, avoiding hard-line "pre-empt" to be conducive to regional peace and stability, and signing a non-aggression non-aggression in South-East Asia. The treaty is of positive significance. Secondly, regional economic cooperation is a bilateral close. The basis and development trend of the system. In addition, the ASEAN countries are immigrants As a link to bilateral relations, Australia is an immigrant country, the land is in a thin, geographical position and is adjacent to South-East Asia, and the immigrants from the Southeast Asian countries are in the historical process of Australia and the development of the society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D861.1

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