奧巴馬經(jīng)貿(mào)“新政”及其對中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的影響
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-02 17:47
【摘要】：“黑人”總統(tǒng)奧巴馬入主白宮作為美國政治中具有標志性意義的事件已經(jīng)寫入美國歷史，更何況這位以“變革”為施政綱領(lǐng)的總統(tǒng)，豪言要帶領(lǐng)美國“再一次沖破結(jié)冰的逆流，迎接任何可能來臨的狂風(fēng)驟雨”，，所以在他當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)后，“奧巴馬新政”自然就成為世人關(guān)注的焦點。 從美國國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟狀況來看，由于奧巴馬政府上臺恰逢金融危機引起美國經(jīng)濟的衰退，他在總統(tǒng)競選中就提出要糾正布什政府以來的經(jīng)濟政策，對美國經(jīng)濟各個領(lǐng)域的政策進行調(diào)整和改革，其核心內(nèi)容就是促使美國經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇的一攬子經(jīng)濟刺激計劃。對于奧巴馬“新政”來說，面對的最大挑戰(zhàn)就是重振美國人乃至全世界對美國經(jīng)濟的信心，帶領(lǐng)美國走出經(jīng)濟危機的陰霾。在經(jīng)貿(mào)方面，奧巴馬提出了重振美國制造業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，出口倍增計劃，調(diào)整稅收，鼓勵創(chuàng)業(yè)，增加就業(yè)等措施。奧巴馬“新政”的用意不僅僅在于拯救岌岌可危的美國經(jīng)濟，更要在力挽狂瀾的同時完成美國新一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)革命，重新占領(lǐng)全球經(jīng)濟制高點，引領(lǐng)未來全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的方向。 美中兩國是世界第一和第二大經(jīng)濟體，而且雙邊貿(mào)易己經(jīng)成為全球雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)合作中增長最快、規(guī)模最大的典范之一。根據(jù)中方統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，2012年美國是中國第二大貿(mào)易伙伴，第一大出口貿(mào)易對象國。另據(jù)美方統(tǒng)計，2012年中國已成為美國第二大貿(mào)易伙伴，第三大出口貿(mào)易和第一大進口貿(mào)易對象國。因此，奧巴馬“新政”的推行勢必給中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系帶來巨大的影響。所以系統(tǒng)、全面地分析奧巴馬“新政”以及“新政”給中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系帶來的影響，不僅有助于深刻理解奧巴馬“新政”，而且有助于中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展，更有助于對中美未來經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的發(fā)展做出有效的預(yù)期，并在此基礎(chǔ)上有針對性的提出一些對策建議。相信本文在掌握了大量資料的基礎(chǔ)上，以奧巴馬在經(jīng)貿(mào)方面推行的“新政”和中美貿(mào)易為線索，會有助于了解和掌握中美貿(mào)易發(fā)展的軌跡，有利于掃除貿(mào)易發(fā)展中存在的障礙，對于促進兩國貿(mào)易健康、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展具有重要的理論與現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:The arrival of "black" President Barack Obama in the White House as a landmark event in American politics has been written into the history of the United States. Moreover, this president, who takes "change" as the policy agenda, has boldly said that he will lead the United States to "once again break through the icy counter-current." When he was elected president, "Obama's New deal" naturally became the focus of attention. Judging from the domestic economic situation in the United States, because the Obama administration came to power coinciding with the recession of the United States caused by the financial crisis, he proposed in the presidential campaign to correct the economic policies since the Bush administration. The core of policy adjustment and reform in all areas of the US economy is the stimulus package to promote the recovery of the United States economy. For Obama's "new deal," the biggest challenge is to restore American and even the world's confidence in the U.S. economy, leading the United States out of the gloom of the economic crisis. On the economic and trade front, Obama proposed measures to revive U.S. manufacturing, upgrade, double exports, adjust taxes, encourage entrepreneurship and create jobs. Obama's "new deal" is intended not only to save the precarious American economy, but also to complete a new round of industrial revolution in the United States at the same time, reoccupy the commanding heights of the global economy and guide the development of the global economy in the future. The United States and China are the world's first and second largest economies, and bilateral trade has become one of the fastest-growing and largest models of global bilateral economic and trade cooperation. According to Chinese statistics, the United States was China's second largest trading partner and the largest exporter in 2012. According to US statistics, China has become the second largest trading partner of the United States in 2012, the third largest export trade and the largest target country of import trade. Therefore, Obama's implementation of the New deal is bound to bring great impact on Sino-US economic and trade relations. Therefore, a systematic and comprehensive analysis of Obama's "New deal" and its impact on Sino-US economic and trade relations will not only contribute to a profound understanding of Obama's "New deal", but also contribute to the healthy development of Sino-US economic and trade relations. It is also helpful to make effective expectations for the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations in the future, and on this basis, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. It is believed that this article, on the basis of a large amount of information and taking Obama's "New deal" in economic and trade and Sino-US trade as clues, will help to understand and grasp the trajectory of Sino-US trade development and will help to remove the obstacles in the development of trade. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the healthy and stable development of trade between the two countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：國際關(guān)系學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D871.2;D822.3
本文編號：2433304
[Abstract]:The arrival of "black" President Barack Obama in the White House as a landmark event in American politics has been written into the history of the United States. Moreover, this president, who takes "change" as the policy agenda, has boldly said that he will lead the United States to "once again break through the icy counter-current." When he was elected president, "Obama's New deal" naturally became the focus of attention. Judging from the domestic economic situation in the United States, because the Obama administration came to power coinciding with the recession of the United States caused by the financial crisis, he proposed in the presidential campaign to correct the economic policies since the Bush administration. The core of policy adjustment and reform in all areas of the US economy is the stimulus package to promote the recovery of the United States economy. For Obama's "new deal," the biggest challenge is to restore American and even the world's confidence in the U.S. economy, leading the United States out of the gloom of the economic crisis. On the economic and trade front, Obama proposed measures to revive U.S. manufacturing, upgrade, double exports, adjust taxes, encourage entrepreneurship and create jobs. Obama's "new deal" is intended not only to save the precarious American economy, but also to complete a new round of industrial revolution in the United States at the same time, reoccupy the commanding heights of the global economy and guide the development of the global economy in the future. The United States and China are the world's first and second largest economies, and bilateral trade has become one of the fastest-growing and largest models of global bilateral economic and trade cooperation. According to Chinese statistics, the United States was China's second largest trading partner and the largest exporter in 2012. According to US statistics, China has become the second largest trading partner of the United States in 2012, the third largest export trade and the largest target country of import trade. Therefore, Obama's implementation of the New deal is bound to bring great impact on Sino-US economic and trade relations. Therefore, a systematic and comprehensive analysis of Obama's "New deal" and its impact on Sino-US economic and trade relations will not only contribute to a profound understanding of Obama's "New deal", but also contribute to the healthy development of Sino-US economic and trade relations. It is also helpful to make effective expectations for the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations in the future, and on this basis, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. It is believed that this article, on the basis of a large amount of information and taking Obama's "New deal" in economic and trade and Sino-US trade as clues, will help to understand and grasp the trajectory of Sino-US trade development and will help to remove the obstacles in the development of trade. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the healthy and stable development of trade between the two countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：國際關(guān)系學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D871.2;D822.3
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