【摘要】：“中國(guó)威脅論”并不是近年出現(xiàn)的新名詞，以美國(guó)和日本為首的西方國(guó)家，在后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代就提出這一說法，意圖在戰(zhàn)略上孤立中國(guó)。在國(guó)際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域，中印關(guān)系歷來不是研究的重點(diǎn)，然而，隨著印度經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，國(guó)際綜合實(shí)力的提高，印度的“中國(guó)威脅論”有抬頭的趨勢(shì)，如何化解印度對(duì)中國(guó)的信任危機(jī)，不僅關(guān)乎到兩國(guó)人民謀求發(fā)展的共同利益，也關(guān)系到中國(guó)在新世紀(jì)繼續(xù)樹立良好形象，贏得大多數(shù)國(guó)家的支持的問題。 本文深刻分析了印度“中國(guó)威脅論”產(chǎn)生的歷史過程，將這一論調(diào)的產(chǎn)生分為三個(gè)階段，首先闡述了其產(chǎn)生的萌芽，然后指出印度的“中國(guó)威脅論”的提出背景，，最后指出這一論調(diào)在不同時(shí)期的演變。在闡述其產(chǎn)生的歷史過程的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用地緣政治理論和國(guó)家利益論相結(jié)合，總結(jié)出印度宣揚(yáng)“中國(guó)威脅論”的誘因，這些原因既包括受到西方國(guó)家的挑撥等外在因素，也包括印度自身的戰(zhàn)略需要、環(huán)境需要等內(nèi)在因素。在分析過程中，總結(jié)了印度“中國(guó)威脅論”的內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)以及其對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生的影響。最后，根據(jù)其影響，分析了中國(guó)應(yīng)采取的措施。最后得出結(jié)論：和平發(fā)展是中國(guó)的一貫態(tài)度，中國(guó)對(duì)印度不夠成威脅，對(duì)任何國(guó)家都不構(gòu)成威脅，中國(guó)應(yīng)重視印度的“中國(guó)威脅論”對(duì)中國(guó)造成的不利影響，對(duì)于涉及國(guó)家利益的根本問題，應(yīng)堅(jiān)定立場(chǎng)不妥協(xié)。同時(shí)，也要重視與印度開展交流與合作，增進(jìn)相互了解和政治互信，使印度方面認(rèn)識(shí)到兼容開放，國(guó)富民強(qiáng)是兩國(guó)根本的國(guó)家利益，兩國(guó)之間有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，但不構(gòu)成威脅，雙方應(yīng)該互利合作，共創(chuàng)美好未來。
[Abstract]:The theory of "China threat" is not a new term that has emerged in recent years. Western countries, led by the United States and Japan, put forward this view in the post-Cold War era, with the intention of strategically isolating China. In the field of international relations, Sino-Indian relations have never been the focus of research. However, with the development of India's economy and the improvement of its comprehensive international strength, India's "China threat" theory is on the rise. How to resolve the crisis of India's trust in China? It concerns not only the common interests of the two peoples in seeking development, but also the issue of China continuing to establish a good image and win the support of most countries in the new century. This paper deeply analyzes the historical process of the emergence of India's "China threat", divides the emergence of this theory into three stages, first expounds the germination of its emergence, and then points out the background of India's "China threat theory". Finally, it points out the evolution of this theory in different periods. On the basis of expounding its historical process and combining geopolitical theory with national interest theory, this paper sums up the inducements of India to preach the "China threat" theory. These reasons include external factors such as being provoked by western countries. Also include India's own strategic needs, environmental needs and other internal factors. In the process of analysis, the contents, characteristics and influence of India's "China threat" are summarized. Finally, according to its influence, the measures that China should take are analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that peaceful development is China's consistent attitude, that China is not a threat to India and that it does not pose a threat to any country. China should attach importance to the adverse impact of India's "China threat" theory on China. We should stand firm and uncompromising on fundamental issues involving national interests. At the same time, it is also necessary to attach importance to carrying out exchanges and cooperation with India in order to enhance mutual understanding and political mutual trust, so as to make India realize that it is a fundamental national interest of the two countries to have a prosperous country and a strong people, and that there is competition between the two countries, but it does not pose a threat. The two sides should cooperate with each other to create a better future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3;D835.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 耿麗華;印度的外交戰(zhàn)略及其在大國(guó)關(guān)系中的博弈[J];當(dāng)代亞太;2005年09期

2 王中興;60年代中印邊境沖突與中國(guó)邊防部隊(duì)的自衛(wèi)反擊作戰(zhàn)[J];當(dāng)代中國(guó)史研究;1997年05期

3 許嘉;;論“中國(guó)環(huán)境威脅論”及其法律應(yīng)對(duì)[J];法制與社會(huì);2009年04期

4 樓春豪;;進(jìn)攻性現(xiàn)實(shí)主義“中國(guó)威脅論”的實(shí)質(zhì)[J];國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年03期

5 衛(wèi)靈;;中印關(guān)系在中國(guó)外交戰(zhàn)略中的地位及發(fā)展趨向分析[J];國(guó)際觀察;2007年03期

6 隨新民;中印關(guān)系研究50年:多元化的議程和不對(duì)稱的支點(diǎn)[J];國(guó)際論壇;2005年06期

7 焦占廣;;冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)炒作“中國(guó)威脅論”的特點(diǎn)及原因剖析[J];思想理論教育導(dǎo)刊;2006年04期

8 楚全;;國(guó)外左翼學(xué)者談如何正確看待中國(guó)威脅論[J];國(guó)外理論動(dòng)態(tài);2007年01期

9 張力;印度核試以來的中印關(guān)系[J];南亞研究季刊;2001年01期

10 王金亮;呂慶廣;;理性解讀“中國(guó)威脅論”——基于中國(guó)和平崛起的視角[J];濮陽(yáng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 何瑋鵬;國(guó)家安全中的恐懼心理研究[D];外交學(xué)院;2002年

本文編號(hào)：2418859