【摘要】：關(guān)于地區(qū)主義發(fā)展的進(jìn)程,許多學(xué)者都試圖從現(xiàn)實(shí)主義-權(quán)力利益觀、新自由主義-制度合作觀以及建構(gòu)主義等理論進(jìn)行解釋和預(yù)測(cè),正如國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)家所說(shuō),“當(dāng)今的國(guó)際現(xiàn)象,用單一理論很難解釋清楚了”。本文結(jié)合地區(qū)主義發(fā)展實(shí)踐,運(yùn)用綜合的理論闡述地區(qū)性體系構(gòu)建的基礎(chǔ)、動(dòng)力、結(jié)構(gòu)及其國(guó)際意義。 本文分為五部分進(jìn)行論述,第一部分為緒論,概括介紹了文章選題背景,地區(qū)主義研究的現(xiàn)狀,研究意義、方法及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二部分主要闡述地區(qū)主義的歷史演變,并對(duì)地區(qū)主義發(fā)展與地區(qū)性體系的建立關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)行理論分析。首先解析了地區(qū)、地區(qū)性與地區(qū)主義的概念,其次論述了舊地區(qū)主義理論影響下西歐、非洲、拉美、東盟等地區(qū)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r與新地區(qū)主義浪潮下地區(qū)合作范圍與程度進(jìn)一步加深、合作機(jī)制不斷完善的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),最后從理論層次分析地區(qū)性體系構(gòu)建的合法性。 第三部分分析了地區(qū)一體化的動(dòng)因、特征表現(xiàn)及其對(duì)國(guó)家體系的影響。通過(guò)第二部分的論述,得出地區(qū)一體化過(guò)程中具有內(nèi)部動(dòng)力、外部動(dòng)力及其潛在動(dòng)力等因素,表現(xiàn)出差異性、塊狀化、開(kāi)放性與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的特征,對(duì)國(guó)際體系單位本身及其行為方式、國(guó)際權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)、國(guó)際社會(huì)文化及其全球問(wèn)題與非傳統(tǒng)安全的治理機(jī)制產(chǎn)生了重大影響。 第四部分主要分析地區(qū)性體系構(gòu)建的因素。分為四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述,首先闡述地緣因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的深入與政府的積極策應(yīng)是地區(qū)性建立的基礎(chǔ);其次從現(xiàn)實(shí)主義角度分析民族國(guó)家主權(quán)存在的必然性、安全對(duì)民族國(guó)家的重要性、大國(guó)的推動(dòng)作用及其全球化的深刻影響構(gòu)成了地區(qū)性體系建立的動(dòng)力因素。最后分析地區(qū)性體系結(jié)構(gòu)即以經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展為依托,地區(qū)政治、軍事與安全合作機(jī)制為保障,文化融合、地區(qū)意識(shí)和地區(qū)認(rèn)同的形成為內(nèi)聚力。 第五部分闡述了東亞國(guó)際體系發(fā)展演變及中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略選擇。東亞國(guó)際體系主要經(jīng)歷了以中國(guó)主導(dǎo)的朝貢體系、19世紀(jì)中后期的條約體系、以日本為主導(dǎo)的“大東亞共榮圈”體系、冷戰(zhàn)體系與冷戰(zhàn)后重建中的東亞秩序。
[Abstract]:As to the development of regionalism, many scholars have tried to explain and predict it from the theories of realism-power, neoliberal and institutional cooperation and constructivism. Today's international phenomenon is difficult to explain with a single theory. Combined with the practice of regionalism, this paper expounds the foundation, motive force, structure and international significance of regional system construction by comprehensive theory. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, which introduces the background of the article, the status quo of regionalism research, the significance of the research, the methods and innovations. The second part mainly expounds the historical evolution of regionalism, and makes a theoretical analysis on the relationship between the development of regionalism and the establishment of regional system. First, it analyzes the concepts of region, region and regionalism, and then discusses the influence of the old regionalism theory on Western Europe, Africa, Latin America, The development situation of ASEAN and other regions and the scope and degree of regional cooperation in the new regionalism tide are further deepened, and the cooperation mechanism is constantly improving. Finally, the legitimacy of the construction of regional system is analyzed from the theoretical level. The third part analyzes the motivation of regional integration, its characteristics and its impact on the national system. Through the discussion of the second part, the author draws the conclusion that there are internal, external and potential driving forces in the process of regional integration, which show the characteristics of difference, block, openness and competition. It has had a significant impact on the units of the international system and their behaviour, the structure of international power, the culture of the international community and its global problems and non-traditional security governance mechanisms. The fourth part mainly analyzes the factors of regional system construction. It is divided into four parts. Firstly, the geographical factors, the deepening of economic integration and the government's active countermeasures are the basis of regional establishment. Secondly, the necessity of the existence of national state sovereignty, the importance of security to the nation-state, the promotion role of great powers and the profound influence of globalization constitute the motive factors for the establishment of regional system. Finally, the paper analyzes that the regional system structure is based on the development of economic integration, regional politics, military and security cooperation mechanism as the guarantee, cultural integration, regional consciousness and regional identity for the formation of cohesion. The fifth part expounds the evolution of the East Asian international system and China's strategic choice. The international system of East Asia mainly experienced the tributary system dominated by China, the treaty system in the middle and late 19th century, the "Great East Asia Common Prosperity Circle" system led by Japan, the Cold War system and the East Asian order under reconstruction after the Cold War.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D81

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王虎;美國(guó)戰(zhàn)略東移背景下的TPP及對(duì)中國(guó)e笥跋靃D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2388989